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  1. The Kingdom of Portugal [3] was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves after 1415, and as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves between 1815 and 1822.

  2. Portugal traces its national origin to 24 June 1128, the date of the Battle of São Mamede. Afonso proclaimed himself Prince of Portugal after this battle and in 1139, he assumed the title King of Portugal. In 1143, the Kingdom of León recognised him as King of Portugal by the Treaty of Zamora.

  3. 1 day ago · Afonso Henriques became count of Portugal, and, although he was at first obliged to submit to Alfonso VII, his cousin, Afonso began to use the title of king, according to tradition following on his victory over the Muslims at Ourique on July 25, 1139 (though this may be more legend than history).

  4. Jul 19, 2021 · The Portuguese Empire was established from the 15th century and eventually stretched from the Americas to Japan. Very often a string of coastal trading centres with defensive fortifications, there were larger territorial colonies like Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique.

    • Mark Cartwright
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  5. 1 day ago · Portugal - Reconquista, Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic: Although Afonso I granted charters to new settlements, it was his son Sancho I (reigned 11851211) who enfranchised many municipalities (concelhos), especially in eastern and central Portugal.

  6. Jul 10, 2024 · July 10, 2024. Ancient Roots: Stone Age to Roman Era. Early Inhabitants and Settlements. The story of Portugal begins in the Stone Age. Early humans settled here, leaving behind ancient tools and cave paintings. Farming spread around 5500 BC, bringing domestic animals. By 2700 BC, the Bell Beaker culture emerged, known for its pottery.

  7. In 1179 it became the kingdom of Portugal and expanded as it reconquered the Muslim-held sectors. The boundaries of modern continental Portugal were completed under King Afonso III (reigned 1248–79). From 1580 to 1640 Portugal was united with Spain.

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