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New Zealand is the sixth-largest island country in the world, with a land size of 268,680 km2 (103,740 sq mi). New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, near the centre of the water hemisphere.
- History of New Zealand
- The Government of New Zealand
- Branches of Government in New Zealand
- New Zealand's Industry and Land Use
- Geography and Climate of New Zealand
- Biodiversity
- Interesting Facts About New Zealand
- Sources
In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to discover New Zealand. He was also the first person to attempt mapping the islands with his sketches of the North and South islands. In 1769, Captain James Cookreached the islands and became the first European to land on them. He also began a series of three South Pacific voyages, during ...
Today, New Zealand has a parliamentary governmental structure and is considered an independent part of the Commonwealth of Nations. It has no formal written constitution and was formally declared a dominion in 1907.
New Zealand has three branches of government, the first of which is the executive. This branch is headed by Queen Elizabeth II who serves as the chief of state but is represented by a governor general. The prime minister, who serves as the head of government, and the cabinet are also a part of the executive branch. The second branch of government i...
One of the largest industries in New Zealand is that of grazing and agriculture. From 1850 to 1950, much of the North Island was cleared for these purposes and since then, the rich pastures present in the area have allowed for successful sheep grazing. Today, New Zealand is one of the world's main exporters of wool, cheese, butter, and meat. Additi...
New Zealand consists of a number of different islands with varying climates. Most of the country has mild temperatures with high rainfall. The mountains, however, can be extremely cold. The main portions of the country are the North and South islands that are separated by the Cook Strait. The North Island is 44,281 square miles (115,777 square kilo...
One of the most important features to note about New Zealand is its high level of biodiversity. Because most of its species are endemic (i.e. native only on the islands) the country is considered a biodiversity hotspot. This has led to the development of environmental consciousness in the country as well as ecotourism.
There are no native snakes in New Zealand.76% of New Zealanders live on the North Island.15% of New Zealand's energy comes from renewable sources.32% of New Zealand's population lives in Auckland.“The World Factbook: New Zealand.” Central Intelligence Agency.“New Zealand.” Infoplease.“New Zealand.” U.S. Department of State.People also ask
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Dec 14, 2021 · Background. Polynesian settlers may have arrived in New Zealand in the late 1200s, with widespread settlement in the mid-1300s. They called the land Aotearoa, which legend holds is the name of the canoe that Kupe, the first Polynesian in New Zealand, used to sail to the country; the name Aotearoa is now in widespread use as the local Maori name for the country.
The South Island, with an area of 150,437 km 2 (58,084 sq mi), [1] is the largest landmass of New Zealand; it contains about one-quarter of the New Zealand population and is the world's 12th-largest island. It is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft), making ...
The North Island of New Zealand is warm, with scenery ranging from sandy beaches, through rolling farmland to active volcanic peaks. Although it is smaller than the South Island, it is much more populous, with half of New Zealand's population living north of Lake Taupo in the middle of the North Island. The Māori population of the North Island ...
The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907. Geography. Area. total: 268,838 sq km land: 264,537 sq km water: 4,301 sq km. Climate.
The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Māui, is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South Island by Cook Strait. With an area of 113,729 km2 (43,911 sq mi), it is the world's 14th-largest island, constituting 43% of New Zealand's land area. It has a population of 3,997,300, which is 77% of New Zealand's residents, making it the ...
