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In the 18th century Kreuzburg was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1741 during the Silesian Wars and became part of the Prussian Province of Silesia. Under Prussian rule the town and the region saw a large influx of German-speaking settlers. The town became part of the German Empire upon the unification of Germany in 1871.
May 3, 2024 · Nazi Germany reacquired Upper Silesia with its conquest of Poland in 1939. The Germans killed or deported many educated Silesian Poles during World War II and filled the area with German settlers. But German-held Silesia was overrun in early 1945 by the Soviet Red Army .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
By the mid-14th century, the influx of German settlers into Upper Silesia was stopped by the Black Death pandemic. Unlike in Lower Silesia, the Germanization process was halted; still a majority of the population spoke Polish and Silesian as their native language, often together with German (Silesian German) as a second language.
Apr 12, 2024 · Historical Background. Silesia is a historical region in Central Europe. Historical territories of Silesia include: Silesia, split between Poland, Czech Republic and Germany. Lower Silesia, split between Poland and Germany. Upper Silesia, split between Poland and Czechia. Czech Silesia (sometimes Moravian Silesia), in Czechia.
On November 8, 1919, the Province of Silesia was divided into the Province of Lower Silesia (Regierungsbezirke Liegnitz and Breslau) and the Province of Upper Silesia (Regierungsbezirk Oppeln). The persecution of Poles intensified since 1937, and the local leader of the Union of Poles in Germany Paweł Widera was arrested in May 1939. [2]
Historical Overview. Medieval Silesia’s geographic location made it a zone of contact between the German lands, Poland, and Bohemia. Silesia is the region along the upper part of the Odra River, bordered by the Sudetes in the west and the Carpathians in the south, but with no clear natural boundary with Greater Poland in the north or with ...
Jan 16, 2020 · Academic. Nation and Loyalty in a German-Polish Borderland: Upper Silesia, 1848—1960 by Brendan Karch. For over a decade, historians of Central and Eastern Europe have begun to highlight how the subjects and citizens of states in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries did not always neatly subscribe to the identities projected onto them.
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