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      • Sigma's original name may have been san, but due to the complicated early history of the Greek epichoric alphabets, san came to be identified as a separate letter in the Greek alphabet, represented as Ϻ.
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  2. This writing system, unrelated to the Greek alphabet, last appeared in the thirteenth century BC. In the late ninth century BC or early eighth century BC, the Greek alphabet emerged. [2] The period between the use of the two writing systems, during which no Greek texts are attested, is known as the Greek Dark Ages.

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    • Greek
    • Greek
    • Overview
    • Classical Greek alphabet
    • Classical Greek numerals
    • Modern Greek alphabet

    The Greek alphabet is a writing system that was developed in Greece about 1000 BCE. It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. It was derived from the North Semitic alphabet via that of the Phoenicians.

    How is the Greek alphabet used today?

    The Greek alphabet is still used for the Greek language today. The letters of the Greek alphabet are now also used as symbols for concepts in equations of the interrelated fields of mathematics and science—for example, the lowercase alpha (⍺) can be used to represent an angle in mathematics.

    Is the Greek alphabet the same as the Cyrillic alphabet?

    The Greek alphabet is not the same as the Cyrillic alphabet. But the Cyrillic alphabet was heavily based upon the Greek alphabet, so the two writing systems resemble each other. The Cyrillic alphabet was created during the Middle Ages, and it includes additional letters to account for the sounds which Slavic languages use that aren’t present in Greek. The Cyrillic alphabet is now also used for non-Slavic languages, such as Kyrgyz and Tajik.

    Why was the Greek alphabet a significant development?

    The table indicates the Classical Greek alphabet.

    The table indicates the Classical Greek numerals.

    The table indicates the Modern Greek alphabet.

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    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Eta with acute and smooth breathing. Archaic letter denoting the absence of /h/ prior to the vowel, with a high pitch on a short vowel or rising pitch on a long vowel. Ἢἢ. Eta with grave and smooth breathing. Archaic letter denoting the absence of /h/ prior to the vowel, with a normal or low pitch. Ἦἦ.

    Letter
    Name
    Notes
    Heta
    Archaic letter for voiceless glottal ...
    Archaic Sampi
    Archaic sibilant letter [2]
    Digamma
    Archaic letter for /w/
    Tsan
    Pamphylian letter for /w/; alleged ...
  4. Alpha (Α or α) and omega (Ω or ω) are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, and a title of Christ and God in the Book of Revelation. This pair of letters is used as a Christian symbol , [1] and is often combined with the Cross , Chi Rho or other Christian symbols.

  5. Close. The uppercase and lowercase forms of the 24 letters are: Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ /ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω. The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

  6. Aug 26, 2021 · The letter J was actually the last letter added to the English alphabet and was created by an Italian grammarian in the 1500s. The letters U and V share a history with each other and the letter W shares a history with both of them .

  7. The Greek alphabet consists of 24 letters, each with its own name, symbol, and sound. The Greek alphabet has been in use for over 2,500 years and has had a significant influence on the development of Western alphabets. Here is a list of the Greek alphabet letters, their names (in Greek), and their approximate English equivalents: Alpha (Α, α)

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