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Jul 10, 2022 · Music from parts of Spain, Latin America, and Portugal is collectively known as ‘Latin’ music. While there are many genres of Latin music, the languages used are predominantly Spanish and Portuguese. The world of Latin music is vast and has a deep-rooted cultural history. The term “Latin music” originated in the United States of America […]
Tango. Latin music (Portuguese and Spanish: música latina) is a term used by the music industry as a catch-all category for various styles of music from Ibero-America, which encompasses Latin America, Spain, Portugal, and the Latino population in Canada and the United States, as well as music that is sung in either Spanish and/or Portuguese.
- Early 1940s, Ibero-America
- Música latina
- SALSA. WHERE IT’S FROM: Cuba, Puerto Rico, New York. WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A distinct beat called the clave. A three-drum section (bongos, congas and timbales) executes the complex, syncopated rhythms.
- MERENGUE. WHERE IT’S FROM: Dominican Republic. WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A repeating five-beat rhythmic pattern called a quintillo played by three key instruments: a diatonic accordion, a two-headed hand drum called tambora and a metal scraper called charrasca or güira.
- RANCHERAS. The undisputed king of Mexico's traditional ranchera music, Vicente Fernandez, a.k.a. ' El Idolo de Mexico,' performs live at the Portland Rose Garden, 2007.
- CUMBIA. WHERE IT’S FROM: Colombia. WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A signature double beat is played on maracas or drum, while flutes known as gaitas carry the melody.
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What is Latin music?
- Salsa. Perhaps the most famous genre of Latin music is salsa. Traditional salsa music has its roots in Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is created with a three-drum section of bongos, congas, and timbales.
- Bachata. Originating in the poorer areas of the Dominican Republic in the 1900s, Bachata music has Spanish influences and elements of African and Indigenous music.
- Merengue. Merengue music also originated in the Dominican Republic, but is popular across Central America. This style of music gained popularity in the mid-1800s and is defined by its slow tempo and sentimental melodies.
- Samba. Samba is a Brazilian music genre that has its roots in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the late 1900s. This genre of Latin music is played predominantly on percussion instruments and accompanied by strings.
- Latin Pop. Latin pop is American pop with Latin influences. It has the same characteristics as pop, but it’s sung by Spanish-speaking vocalists. It also features upbeat Latin music, adding a dancing flair to American pop music.
- Tango. With its intense music and sensual dance moves, tango quickly unrolled through Latin America as flame spreads through cotton. Dance halls around the region all hustled with dancers eager to put on a show with their partners, like Al Pacino famously did in Scent of a Woman.
- Bachata. Although it originated in the ‘60s, Bachata didn’t gain popularity past the Latin borders until the ‘90s. It started off as a blend of two Cuban genres, bolero and son.
- Salsa. The way salsa came to life speaks volumes about the struggle of Latin American culture during the upheaval. Back in the ‘40s, son was the most popular form of Cuban music.
Afro-Cuban music. Latin American music, musical traditions of Mexico, Central America, and the portions of South America and the Caribbean colonized by the Spanish and the Portuguese. These traditions reflect the distinctive mixtures of Native American, African, and European influences that have shifted throughout the region over time.
Jan 2, 2019 · Learn about the most popular Latin music styles, rhythms and sounds, from salsa and bachata to tango and reggaeton. Discover the history, influences and artists of each genre, from the vibrant beats of salsa to the never-ending innovation of Latin rock and alternative music.
