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Jules Cardinal Mazarin, Duke of Mayenne, Rethel and Nevers (/ ˈ m æ z ə r ɪ n /, also UK: / ˈ m æ z ə r æ̃ /, US: / ˌ m æ z ə ˈ r æ̃ /, French: [ʒyl mazaʁɛ̃]; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino (Italian: [ˈdʒuːljo raiˈmondo maddzaˈriːno]) or Mazarini, was an Italian Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister ...
Jules, Cardinal Mazarin - French Minister, Diplomat, Statesman: Mazarin’s ambition was to put an end to the rivalry between the Catholic powers of Europe. On Richelieu’s death, however (Dec. 4, 1642), and especially after that of Louis XIII (May 14, 1643), he became first minister of France, an office that the regent, Anne of Austria, entrusted to his experience and his ability in the name ...
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May 11, 2018 · MAZARIN, JULES (Giulio Mazarini; 1602 – 1661), diplomat, cardinal, and first minister during the regency of King Louis XIV of France. Born near Pascina outside Rome on 14 July 1602, Mazarin was the eldest son of six children. He received an early Jesuit education in Rome and then pursued further studies in Spain.
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. He functioned essentially as the co-ruler of France alongside the queen during the regency of Anne, and until his death effectively directed French policy alongside the monarch, Louis ...
JULES. (1602-1661) Si Mazarin occupe dans l'histoire de la France et dans celle de l'Europe une place si importante, c'est qu'il a poursuivi et même couronné l'œuvre de Richelieu. Grâce à lui, les effets d'une continuité, rare dans la vie politique nationale, se sont fait sentir, à l'intérieur par le triomphe de l' absolutisme, à l ...
Apr 4, 1996 · Richelieu I respected, much though I disliked him; Mazarin I neither liked nor respected'. Such was the verdict of Paul de Retz. Although this ambitious troublemaker's opinions should be treated with caution, his contemporaries agreed that whereas Richelieu was 'le grand cadinal', Mazarin was at best a stop-gap, a second-rater.
Between 5,000 and 11,000 were circulated. It was said that “half of Paris prints or sells what is printed; the other half writes it” (“Remercîment des imprimeurs à Monseigneur le cardinal Mazarin”). Houghton Library’s collection of Mazarinades, 3,902 pieces in all, is one of the largest outside of France. It includes texts by the ...
