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- O caso acusativo ou quarto caso de um nome é o caso gramatical usado para marcar o objeto direto de um verbo transitivo. É o caso do nome que é mais paciente da ação verbal.
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Uma língua nominativa-acusativa[ 1] (ou simplesmente acusativa) [ 2] é aquela na qual o sujeito dum verbo intransitivo (papel S) e o sujeito dum verbo transitivo (papel A) recebem um tratamento diferente do objecto directo do verbo transitivo (papel O). O tratamento pode consistir em pôr-lhe um afixo especial de caso, na ordem gramatical ou ...
O acusativo está presente em todas as línguas indo-europeias antigas (inclusive latim, sânscrito, grego antigo ), nas línguas uralo-altaicas e em línguas semíticas (como o árabe e hebraico ). Algumas línguas indo-europeias modernas ainda conservam o caso acusativo, como o alemão e o russo.
Língua oficial e administrativa. Língua cultural ou de importância secundária. A língua portuguesa, também designada português, é uma língua indo-europeia românica flexiva ocidental originada no galego-português falado no Reino da Galiza e no norte de Portugal.
- 5.ª como língua nativa, 6.ª como língua nativa e segunda língua
- Ver geografia da língua portuguesa
- Nativa: 250 milhões, Total: 273 milhões
- Alfabeto latino
- Sentence Structure
- Types of Sentences
- Articles
- Nouns
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Prepositions
- Personal Pronouns and Possessives
- Indefinite Pronouns
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Word classes
Like most Indo-European languages, including English, Portuguese classifies most of its lexicon into four word classes: verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. These are "open" classes, in the sense that they readily accept new members, by coinage, borrowing, or compounding. Interjectionsform a smaller open class. There are also several small closed classes, such as pronouns, prepositions, articles, demonstratives, numerals, and conjunctions. A few grammatically peculiar words are difficult to...
Subject, object, and complement
Following the general Indo-European pattern, the central element of almost any Portuguese clause is a verb, which may directly connect to one, two, or (rarely) three nouns (or noun-like phrases), called the subject, the object (more specifically, the direct object), and the complement (more specifically, the object complement or objective complement). The most frequent order of these elements in Portuguese is subject–verb–object(SVO, as in examples (1) and (2) below), or, when a complement is...
Null subject language
Portuguese is a null subject language, meaning that it permits and sometimes mandates the omission of an explicit subject. In Portuguese, the grammatical personof the subject is generally reflected by the inflection of the verb. Sometimes, though an explicit subject is not necessary to form a grammatically correct sentence, one may be stated in order to emphasize its importance. Some sentences, however, do not allow a subject at all and in some other cases an explicit subject would sound awkw...
Portuguese declarative sentences, as in many languages, are the least marked ones. Imperative sentences use the imperative mood for the second person. For other grammatical persons and for every negative imperative sentence, the subjunctive is used. Yes/no questions have the same structure as declarative sentences, and are marked only by a differen...
Portuguese has definite and indefinite articles, with different forms according to the gender and number of the noun to which they refer: The noun after the indefinite article may be elided, in which case the article is equivalent to English "one" (if singular) or "some" (if plural): quero um também ("I want one too"), quero uns também ("I want som...
Nouns are classified into two grammatical genders ("masculine" and "feminine") and are inflected for grammatical number (singular or plural). Adjectives and determiners (articles, demonstratives, possessives, and quantifiers) must be inflected to agree with the noun in gender and number. Many nouns can take diminutive or augmentativesuffixes to exp...
Adjectives normally follow the nouns that they modify. Thus "white house" is casa branca, and "green fields" is campos verdes; the reverse order (branca casa, verdes campos) is generally limited to poetic language. However, some adjectives—such as bom ("good"), belo ("nice"), and grande ("great", "big")—often precede the noun. Indeed, some of these...
Portuguese adverbs work much like their English counterparts, e.g. muito ("very"), pouco ("not much"), longe ("far"), muito ("much, a lot"), quase ("almost"), etc. To form adverbs from adjectives, the adverbial suffix -menteis generally added to the feminine singular of the adjective, whether or not it differs from the masculine singular. Thus: 1. ...
Simple prepositions consist of a single word, while compound prepositions are formed by a phrase. Portuguese generally uses de("of") to indicate possession. Several prepositions form contractionswith the definite article. 1. 1 Contractions with para are colloquial only, those with comare colloquial or poetic. The contractions with de, em, por, and ...
Pronouns are often inflected for gender and number, although many have irregular inflections. Personal pronouns are inflected according to their syntactic role. They have three main types of forms: for the subject, for the object of a verb, and for the object of a preposition. In the third person, a distinction is also made between simple direct ob...
The indefinite pronouns todo, toda, todos, todasare followed by the definite article when they mean "the whole". Otherwise, articles and indefinite pronouns are mutually exclusive within a noun phrase. In the demonstratives and in some indefinite pronouns, there is a trace of the neuter gender of Latin. For example, todo and esse are used with masc...
Português [ editar] Substantivo [ editar] a.cu.sa. ti .vo. caso gramatical em que ficam as palavras com função de objeto direto ou adjunto adverbial nas frases das línguas flexivas; o acusativo existe (ou existiu) em todas as línguas indo-europeias, nas do grupo fino-ugriano e nas línguas semíticas; comparar com o partitivo.
Accusative Case. O case acusativo. The accusative case deals with direct objects. In English for example, in the sentence "I drink coffee", the direct object is "coffee", and thus it is in the accusative case. It is sometimes called the oblique case, especially when combined with the dative case. Object Pronouns. Os Pronomes Oblíquos. Dative Case.
Descrição. A língua é formada essencialmente de músculo esquelético e, nos mamíferos, encontra-se ligada à cartilagem hioide, à mandíbula e aos processos estilóides do osso temporal. Os músculos com que a língua está ligada ao crânio são denominados "músculos extrínsecos", enquanto que os que formam a própria língua são os ...
