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Standard Chinese is the official language of Taiwan. Standard Chinese started being widely spoken in Taiwan following the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, with the relocation of the Kuomintang (KMT) to the island along with an influx of refugees from the mainland. The Standard Chinese used in Taiwan differs very little that of mainland ...
- Signed Chinese
Chinese ( simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ; lit. ' Han language' or 中文; Zhōngwén; 'Chinese writing') is a group of languages [e] spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China. Approximately 1.35 billion people, or around 16% of the global population ...
- 1.35 billion (2022)
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The spoken languages of nationalities that are a part of China belong to at least nine families: 1. The Sino-Tibetan family: 19 official ethnicities (including the Han and Tibetans) 2. The Tai–Kadai family: several languages spoken by the Zhuang, the Bouyei, the Dai, the Dong, and the Hlai (Li people); 9 official ethnicities. 3. The Hmong–Mien fami...
The following languages traditionally had written forms that do not involve Chinese characters (hanzi): 1. The Dai people 1.1. Tai Lü language – Tai Lü alphabet 1.2. Tai Nüa language – Tai Nüa alphabet 2. The Daur people – Daur language – Manchu alphabet 3. The Hmong people – Hmongic languages – Hmong writing(Pollard script, Pahawh Hmong, Nyiakeng ...
One decade before the demise of the Qing dynasty in 1912, Mandarin was promoted in the planning for China's first public schoolsystem. Mandarin has been promoted as the commonly spoken language for the country since 1956, based phonologically on the dialect of Beijing. The North Chinese language group is set up as the standard grammatically and lex...
English has been the most widely-taught foreign language in China, as it is a required subject for students attending university. Other languages that have gained some degree of prevalence or interest are Japanese, Korean, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. During the 1950s and 1960s, Russian had some social status among elites in mainland China as ...
Minzu Yuwen (民族语文): Minority Languages of ChinajournalA speaker from Tanghe ( Central Plains Mandarin) Mandarin ( / ˈmændərɪn / ⓘ MAN-dər-in; simplified Chinese : 官话; traditional Chinese : 官話; pinyin : Guānhuà; lit. 'officials' speech') is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing ...
- 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
- most of Northern and Southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)
Like other varieties of Chinese, Standard Chinese is a tonal language with topic-prominent organization and subject–verb–object word order. It has more initial consonants but fewer vowels, final consonants and tones than southern varieties. Standard Chinese is an analytic language, though with many compound words .
Classical Chinese [a] is the language in which the classics of Chinese literature were written, from c. the 5th century BCE. [2] For millennia thereafter, the written Chinese used in these works was imitated and iterated upon by scholars in a form now called Literary Chinese, which was used for almost all formal writing in China until the early ...
Il cinese standard, talvolta detto anche mandarino standard (dall'inglese Standard Mandarin), mandarino moderno standard e cinese moderno standard, è la varietà standard per la lingua cinese, ufficializzata per la prima volta nel 1932 in quella che era allora la Repubblica di Cina. È una delle sei lingue ufficiali dell'ONU ed è adottata ...
