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Malacañang Palace in Manila is the official residence of the president. Built in 1750, it has become a prominent symbol of and metonym for the office.. Under the Constitution of the Philippines, the president of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) is both the head of state and government, and serves as the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.
- Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901) Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic).
- Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) Manuel L. Quezon was the 2 president of the Philippines and the first president of the Philippine Commonwealth established under the USA.
- Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945) Jose P. Laurel was the 3 president of the Philippines and the president of the Second Philippine Republic.
- Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946) was the 4 president of the Philippines and the 2 president of the Commonwealth. He was inaugurated on August 1, 1944, in Washington DC.
Mar 27, 2019 · Presidents of the Philippines Since Independence from Spain. Term in Office. Emilio Aguinaldo. 1899-1901. Vacant due to U.S. Military Occupation. 1901-1935. Manuel L. Quezon. 1935-1944. José P. Laurel (as leader of a Puppet State during the Japanese Occupation)
- John Misachi
1972–87: Martial law and the Fourth Republic. President Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree when he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. He inaugurated the "New Society" after a new constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973. He declared the Fourth Republic on January 17, 1981, after martial law was lifted.
- "Ang Magiting na Heneral" Emilio Aguinaldo - 1st Philippine President. General Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – April 1, 1901) Controversially dubbed by some as the Philippine president who sold the Philippines independence, Gen.
- Manuel L. Quezon. Manuel L. Quezon (November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944) As the “Father of National Language” (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa in Tagalog), Manuel Luis Quezon is Philippine president known to have died of a common man's disease, tuberculosis in his last few days in Saranac Lake, New York according to a wiki biography.
- Jose P. Laurel. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945) The 3rd among Philippine presidents to assume office during the era of the Japanese occupation of World War II, Jose P. Laurel is the only Filipino president in his time to have been shot outside of combat.
- Sergio Osmeña. Sergio Osmeña (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946) Sergio Osmeña - the second Philippine president and of the Commonwealth regime whose face appears in the 50-peso bill.
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Mar 10, 2024 · SECOND REPUBLIC (Japanese Occupation) (1943-1945) President: Jose P. Laurel. (1943-1945) Vice-Presidents: Benigno Aquino, Sr. and Ramon Avancena. THIRD REPUBLIC. (1946-1948) President: Manuel L. Roxas (Died of a heart attack in 1948) (1946-1948) Vice-President: Elpidio R. Quirino. (1948-1953) President: Elpidio R. Quirino (Assumed the remaining ...
Sep 13, 2021 · The Second Republic was dissolved after Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945; the Commonwealth was restored in the Philippines in the same year with Sergio Osmeña (1944–46) as president. [4] Manuel Roxas (1946–1948) followed Osmeña when he won the first post-war election in 1946. He became the first president of the independent ...
