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  1. May 7, 2024 · Terrain. about 99% thick continental ice sheet and 1% barren rock, with average elevations between 2,000 and 4,000 m; mountain ranges up to nearly 5,000 m; ice-free coastal areas include parts of southern Victoria Land, Wilkes Land, the Antarctic Peninsula area, and parts of Ross Island on McMurdo Sound; glaciers form ice shelves along about half of the coastline, and floating ice shelves ...

  2. 5 days ago · Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. It is divided into East Antarctica (largely composed of a high ice-covered plateau) and West Antarctica (an archipelago of ice-covered mountainous islands).

  3. There are no countries in Antarctica. Seven countries made defined claims to Antarctic territory prior to the Antarctic Treaty of 1959. The treaty does not legally recognize any claims. The Antarctic also includes island territories within the Antarctic Convergence.

  4. Nov 15, 2021 · note: 53 countries have signed the 1959 Antarctic Treaty; 30 of those operate through their National Antarctic Program a number of seasonal-only (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent and its nearby islands south of 60 degrees south latitude (the region covered by the Antarctic Treaty); the population engaging in and ...

  5. This site is a List of all Antarctic countries (the continent Antarctica) in alphabetical order with population, currencies, facts and flags of all Antarctic countries.

  6. The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent, located in the Earth 's southern hemisphere, is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is washed by the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean or, depending on definition, the southern ...

  7. The treaty had 12 original signatory nations, as of 2023 there are 56 signatory nations. The Treaty Nations - in date order of signing the treaty. OS - Original Signatory - 12 - Agreed on the treaty on 1 December 1959, officially signed soon afterwards. CP - Consultative party - 29 - Countries that play an active role in Antarctica and are ...

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