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population size and age profile of countries, and regions within them. The 'infocus' section of this - edition looks at pension systems and how they are being impacted by demographic change.
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Population by country. The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 84.3 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.54 million. Birth rates in the EU are rather low with the average woman having 1.6 children.
- 9.5 births per 1,000 (2020 est.)
- 0.1 (2020 est.)
- 10.7 deaths per 1,000 (2021 est.)
- 448,387,872 (2023)
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( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
According to Eurostat data from 2015, 28.0 % of the EU's population lives in rural areas. From 2010 to 2015, there was a gradual increase in the number of people living in rural areas across the EU‐28, with their relative share of the total number of inhabitants rising by 1.7 percentage points.
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An increase in the number of inhabitants is projected for 12 EU Member States and for all three EFTA countries considered here. Population numbers are projected to rise by more than 25.0 % in four countries: Iceland (with an increase by 66.0 %), Luxembourg (+54.5 %), Malta (+45.7 %) and Sweden (+27.0 %).
Population growth (annual %) - European Union. Derived from total population. Population source: ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical ...
