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This is a listing in alphabetical order of the 309 municipalities in Finland as of 2021. [1] Note that there are 114 municipalities that have both a Finnish and a Swedish name.
- Government
- Taxation and Revenue
- Tasks and Services
- Statistics
- History
- Identification and Heraldry
- Capital Region
- Mergers and Reform
- Municipalities by Regions
- See Also
Municipalities have council-manager government: they are governed by an elected council (kunnanvaltuusto, kommunfullmäktige), which is legally autonomous and answers only to the voters. The size of the council is proportional to the population, the extremes being 9 in Sottunga and 85 in Helsinki. A subsection of the council, the municipal executive...
Residents pay a municipal tax that is a form of income tax, which is the mainstay of the income of a municipality (42% of income). Municipal tax is nominally a flat tax that is levied from a broader population (including lower income levels) than progressive state income tax, which is collected only from medium to high income earners. However, in p...
Finland has an extensive welfare state, and municipalities are responsible for much of the services to that end. Tasks of the municipalities are as follows: 1. Healthcare 1.1. Preventative, basic and specialized healthcare 1.2. Dental healthcare 2. Social services 2.1. Children's daycare 2.2. Elderly care 2.3. Disabled care 2.4. Social welfare serv...
As of 2020[update], there are 310 municipalities in Finland, of which 107 are cities or towns (kaupunki). Sixteen municipalities are unilingually Swedish (all in the autonomous Åland region), while 33 are bilingual: 15 with Swedish as the majority language (all but four in Ostrobothnia) and 18 with Finnish as the majority language (all but five in ...
Municipalities were originally parishes. The old word for a municipality is pitäjä, 'keeper', because when the system was instituted, one municipality kept one minister. Municipalities were divided into villages, which consisted of individual properties. Borders between properties and thus municipalities were defined by oral agreements passed down ...
Not all municipalities have an obvious urban center; indeed, rural municipalities are often composed of distributed rural villages. Although the church village (kirkonkylä, abbreviated kk) is the historical center, the largest or administrative center may be in another village. For example, Askola has a church village (Askolan kirkonkylä), but its ...
Distinctively, the capital area, or Greater Helsinki, has no special arrangements. The area consists of four entirely independent cities that form a continuous conurbation. Greater Helsinki has grown in population and area relatively quickly: the nearby municipalities, considered rural only 50 years ago, have become suburbs, and the growth is proje...
There is currently a heated political debate in Finland about reforming the municipality system. Essentially, a multitude of small municipalities is seen as detrimental to the provision of public services, having originated during Finland's agrarian years. As a result, there have been suggestions of state-imposed mergers. A committee led by the for...
As of 2020, there are 310 municipalities in Finland, of which 107 are cities or towns (kaupunki). Sixteen municipalities are unilingually Swedish (all in the autonomous Åland region), while 33 are bilingual: 15 with Swedish as the majority language (all but four in Ostrobothnia ) and 18 with Finnish as the majority language (all but five in ...
People also ask
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The following is a list of cities and towns (Finnish: kaupunki, Swedish: stad) in Finland. [a] The basic administrative unit of Finland is municipality . Since 1977, there is no legal difference between towns and municipalities, [1] and a municipality can independently decide to call itself a city or town if it considers that it meets the ...
List of Finnish municipalities. This is a listing in alphabetical order of the 309 municipalities in Finland as of 2021. Note that there are 114 municipalities that have both a Finnish and a Swedish name. Those municipalities are listed by the name in the local majority language, with the name in the other national language provided in parenthesis.
Nowadays cities and municipalities do not have judicial differences or any judicial powers. In the past, the country's ruler made the decisions on the founding of the city, but nowadays the municipalities can declare themselves as cities. Extensive rural areas are also located in the area of many municipal districts.
This is a list of the municipalities of Finland sorted by total area (excluding sea areas) as of 1 January 2011: [1] Inari ( 17,333.77 km 2 (6,692.61 sq mi) ) Sodankylä ( 12,415.46 km 2 (4,793.64 sq mi) )
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