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Summarize this article for a 10 year old. The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages of this family— English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, and Spanish —have expanded through colonialism in the ...
Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian: 240,700: Montenegro: Neapolitan: nap: Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian: 5,700,000: Campania (Italy) Nenets: yrk: Uralic, Samoyedic: 4,000: Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russia) Nogai: nog: Turkic, Kipchak: 87,000: Dagestan (Russia) Norman: nrf: Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo ...
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- Definition
- Examples and Observations
- Address to The Asiatick Society by Sir William Jones
- A Shared Vocabulary
Indo-European is a family of languages (including most of the languages spoken in Europe, India, and Iran) descended from a common tongue spoken in the third millennium B.C. by an agricultural people originating in southeastern Europe. The family of languages is the second-oldest in the world, only behind the Afroasiatic family (which includes the ...
"The ancestor of all the IE languages is called Proto-Indo-European, or PIE for short. . . . "Since no documents in reconstructed PIE are preserved or can reasonably hope to be found, the structure of this hypothesized language will always be somewhat controversial." (Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, Indo-European Language and Culture. Wiley, 2009) "Englis...
"The Sanscrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure, more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar,than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed,...
"The languages of Europe and those of Northern India, Iran, and part of Western Asia belong to a group known as the Indo-European Languages. They probably originated from a common language-speaking group about 4000 BC and then split up as various subgroups migrated. English shares many words with these Indo-European languages, though some of the si...
The parent language: Proto-Indo-European. By comparing the recorded Indo-European languages, especially the most ancient ones, much of the parent language from which they are descended can be reconstructed. This reconstructed parent language is sometimes called simply Indo-European, but in this article the term Proto-Indo-European is preferred.
The Indo-European Language Family - September 2022. 1.1 Background . The study of the genealogical relationship between the Indo-European languages has been the object of research ever since August Schleicher’s famous Stammbaum representation of the then-known subgroups, or branches (Reference Schleicher 1861: 7; see also Reference Schleicher 1853: 787).
Introduction. Indo-European (IE) is the best-studied language family in the world. For much of the past 200 years more scholars have worked on the comparative philology of IE than on all the other areas of linguistics put together. We know more about the history and relationships of the IE languages than about any other group of languages.
Jan 19, 2013 · Illustration. Partial tree of Indo-European languages. Branches are in order of first attestation; those to the left are Centum, those to the right are Satem. Languages in red are extinct.
