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List of keyboard instruments. A keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played using a keyboard, a row of levers which are pressed by the fingers. The most common of these are the piano, organ, and various electronic keyboards, including synthesizers and digital pianos.
- Piano
- Accordion
- Harmonium
- Harpsichord
- Clavichord
- Pipe Organ
- Dulcitone
- Synthesizer
- Melodica
- Claviola
While the Pianois the most famous of the keyboard instruments, it’s not the first. The piano is a more modern reinvention of the harpsichord, which is still around and will be featured later on in this list. However, the piano is by far the most played keyboard instrument. The modern piano has 88 keys and is played sitting down. Originally, it was ...
Although it’s not usually thought of as a keyboard instrument, the Accordiondoes deserve a spot on this list! It is a classic portable instrument created in Germany. The accordion works like a tiny organ, using air, stops, and a keyboard to control the sound. However, unlike an organ, it doesn’t use pipes. Instead, the instrument itself acts like a...
A Harmoniumis a lesser-known cousin of the accordion. It works much the same way—blowing air through the instrument while controlling the sound with a keyboard. However, the harmonium has two main differences: the method of air pumping and the size of the instrument. A harmonium is like a small upright piano but with two large pedals. The air is bl...
We’ve already referenced the Harpsichordas a parent of the modern piano. Physically, it looks very similar to an upright piano, only smaller. The significant difference between a harpsichord and a piano is how the sound is made. While a piano’s keys are attached to hammers, a harpsichord’s keys are attached to hooks. These hooks pluck the strings w...
If a harpsichord is the mother of the piano, the Clavichordis the father. It looks much less similar but still operates with a keyboard. The main difference between a clavichord and a harpsichord is the strings are struck by metal rods instead of plucked by hooks. Similar to the harpsichord, the clavichord had one central issue: dynamics. While you...
Before the clavichord or the harpsichord, however, was the Pipe Organ. The original keyboard instrument, variations of the organ have been around for over two thousand years. The instrument pushes air through various pipes to make music using pedals, while the dual keyboards and a series of stops open and shut the pipes. The pipe organ is used in l...
The Dulcitoneis a somewhat unique take on the clavichord, developed in the 1800s. It borrows part of its name and design from the hammered dulcimer, which utilizes padded hammers hitting a string. However, the dulcitone attaches these hammers to a keyboard in a portable version of the clavichord. The dulcitone is a quiet and high-pitched instrument...
Other than the piano, the Synthesizermight be the most popular keyboard instrument on this list. It’s different from an electric keyboard, however. While both plug into a wall and look like a smaller version of a regular piano, synthesizers have varying functions and are capable of many different sounds. A synthesizer makes tones electronic instead...
The Melodicais one of the newer instruments on this list. Although variations have been around for almost two hundred years, the modern (and most popular) version was invented in the 1950s. It was made popular in reggae and ska music in the 1970s and 1980s. Think of the melodica as a recorder, but with a keyboard on top instead of openings. It work...
The Claviolais another twentieth-century hand-held keyboard that you blow into. Unlike the melodica, however, the claviola is no longer in production. It was only made for a few years in the 1960s and is increasingly hard to find. It looks similar to an accordion and is held the same way but is easier to play. The claviola works like a combination ...
Full Keyboard Instrument List: The following is a complete list of keyboard instruments: accordion; bowed clavier; calliope; carillon; celesta; clavichord; clavinet; claviola; electric piano; harmonetta; harmonium; harpsichord; hurdy-gurdy; melodica; organ; piano; pianoforte; pipe organ; pump organ; synthesizer; toy piano
6 days ago · Phamox Music 1. Keyboard Instruments. Table of Contents. Keyboard instruments are known for producing different types of notes by simply striking or pressing the keys on the keyboard. The instrument of this nature had its origins in the early 14th century and they are among the most versatile musical instruments in the world.
Keyboard instrument, any musical instrument on which different notes can be sounded by pressing a series of keys, push buttons, or parallel levers. In nearly all cases in Western music the keys correspond to consecutive notes in the chromatic scale, and they run from the bass at the left to the.
The most common keyboard instruments include the piano, organ, and electronic keyboards like synthesizers and digital pianos. There are also other keyboard instruments like celestas, which are struck idiophones operated by a keyboard, and as well as carillons, which are housed in bell towers of municipal buildings and churches.
