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Livia Orestilla. Orestilla in the Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum. Roman empress. Tenure. c. 37–38. Spouse. Gaius Calpurnius Piso. Caligula. Livia Orestilla, alternately Cornelia Orestilla or Orestina, was the second wife of the Roman emperor Caligula in AD 37 or 38.
- c. 37–38
- Early Life and Family Background
- Marriages
- Family and Children
- Relationships and Affairs
- Controversies and Allegations
- Caligula's Death and Legacy
Caligula’s father, Germanicus, was a celebrated military leader and the nephew, adopted son, and heir of Emperor Tiberius. Caligula's mother, Agrippina, was the granddaughter of Emperor Augustus. At a young age, Caligula accompanied his father on military campaigns in the north of Germania, earning the nickname "Caligula" or "little boots" due to t...
First Marriage: Junia Claudilla
Caligula's first marriage was to Junia Claudilla, also known as Junia Claudius Silana. The marriage took place in AD 33 when Caligula was just 17 years old. Junia Claudilla was a member of a prominent Roman family, having relatives who held prestigious positions within the Roman Empire. The couple's union was an essential move for Caligula's politicalcareer. Sadly, Junia Claudilla died during childbirth in AD 34. The death of his first wife dealt a severe blow to Caligula, as his position wit...
Second Marriage: Livia Orestilla
Caligula's second marriage was to Livia Orestilla in AD 37, when he was the newly ascended emperor. Livia Orestilla was well-known for her beauty and charm. However, their marriage was not as smooth as one might expect. The emperor himself had forced the marriage despite Livia being betrothed to another man, Gaius Calpurnius Piso. Only a few days after the wedding, Caligula inexplicably divorced Livia and ordered her to return to her former fiancé. This sudden change of heart is thought to ha...
Third Marriage: Lollia Paulina
In 38 AD, Caligula married his third wife, Lollia Paulina. This union was also marked by controversy, as Lollia was already married to Memmius Regulus, a prominent Roman senator. Caligula compelled Lollia to divorce her husband and marry him, citing interest in her family's wealth and political connections. However, this marriagewas short-lived as well. Caligula divorced Lollia within a year and exiled her from Rome, supposedly due to barrenness or an alleged plot against the emperor.
Caligula had a relatively complex family tree, with multiple siblings and offspring. In this section, we will explore the members of his immediate family, focusing on his siblings and children.
Caligula was known for his sexual activities and strong libido, which often bordered on perversion according to historical accounts by Roman writers like Suetonius and Cassius Dio. These accounts mention incest, prostitution, and adultery among his various relationships and affairs. Some of the less extreme relationships and affairs of Caligula inv...
As we have already seen, Caligula's personal life has been a subject of many controversies and allegations, especially in regard to his marriage, family, and relationships. Some historians argue that his behavior during his reign was erratic and cruel, with accounts of him >engaging in violent and paranoid acts. His marriage to Caesonia is also sur...
Caligula, the third emperor of Rome, faced a tragic end on 24 January AD 41. The once powerful ruler was assassinated at the Palatine Games by Cassius Chaerea, a tribune of the Praetorian guard, along with Cornelius Sabinus and others. His wife Caesonia and their daughter were also put to death, and his uncle Claudiussucceeded him as emperor. While...
Livia Orestilla (fl. 32 ce) Roman noblewoman. Flourished around 32 ce; second wife of Caligula (12–41), Roman emperor (divorced). Caligula's first wife was Junia Claudilla ; his third was Lollia Paulina ; his fourth was Milonia Caesonia .
Life: AD 12 – 41. Name: Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus. Born in AD 12. Son of Germanicus Caesar (15 BC-AD 19), nephew of Tiberius, and Agrippina (14 BC-AD 33), granddaughter of Augustus. Became emperor in AD 37. Married (1) Junia Claudilla; (2) Livia Orestilla; (3) Lollia Paulina; (4) Caesonia (one daughter, Julia).
Mar 8, 2018 · Livia Orestilla. Alternate Names: Cornelia Orestilla. Gender: Female. Life Dates: ca. 37 CE. Types: Classical Roman. Royalty. persons with degrees of separation from Livia Orestilla. Explore Radial Graph. Display Publication Bar Graph. Biographies (6 Total)
Being at the wedding of Caius with Livia Orestilla, he ordered the bride to be carried to his own house, but within a few days divorced her, and two years after banished her; because it was thought, that upon her divorce she returned to the embraces of her former husband.
Dec 5, 2020 · The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Di Livia (BM 1860,0414.445.30).jpg 1,204 × 1,600; 513 KB. Illvstrivm imagines (1517) (14782762295).jpg 1,752 × 2,924; 1.24 MB. Livia Horestilla.png 239 × 328; 167 KB. Livia Orestilla.jpg 426 × 411; 76 KB. Orestilla, wife of Caligula.png 244 × 333; 153 KB.
