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- The Wehrmacht (German forces) captured the city in 1939, but annexed it to the German Reich instead of occupying it. However, the large Jewish population created a problem and the Nazis rounded up close to a quarter of a million Jews, moving them to the Lodz Ghetto. In January 1945, the Nazis fled Lodz as the Red Army of Russia advanced.
www.world-guides.com › europe › polandLodz History Facts and Timeline: Lodz, Western Mazovia, Poland
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The final liquidation of the ghetto began on June 23, 1944. Within three weeks, ten transports with 7,176 Jews had been sent from Lodz to the newly reactivated death camp at Chelmno. "The ghetto is agitated because the railroad cars that carried off yesterday's transport are already back at Radogoszcz station."
With about 220,000 Jews, Lodz formed after Warsaw the second largest Jewish community in prewar Poland. The Germans occupied Lodz a week after their invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. In February 1940, they established a ghetto in the northeast section of the city.
Mar 20, 2017 · The cosmopolitan city was raised by Poles, Jews, Germans, Russians and other gropus, who peacefully co-existed there for many years. Here, we explore the golden age of Łódź, which ended with World War II.
Established on April 30, 1940, in Poland’s second-largest city, Łódź (renamed Litzmannstadt by the Germans), the ghetto became a grim enclosure for initially some 164,000 Jews, with the number swelling due to further deportations from the Reich and surrounding areas, including nearly 5,000 Roma.
World War Two > Holocaust Index > The Lodz Ghetto. After the invasion of Poland in 1939 the Nazi party began work establish ghettos in cities that would house Jews and gypsies. Behind the Warsaw Ghetto, the one created in Lodz was the second largest ghetto set up.
(In Czech) Before the start of the war, 34% of Łódź's 665 000 inhabitants (223 ,000 people) were Jewish, and the city was an important centre of Jewish culture. The arrival of German troops on the 8th of September 1939 meant the start of a campaign of terror against the Jewish and Polish inhabitants of the city.
German troops occupied Lodz one week after Germany invaded Poland in September 1939. In early 1940, the Germans established a ghetto in the northeast section of the city. More than 20 percent of the ghetto's population died as a direct result of its harsh living conditions. Paula Garfinkel.
