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Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical form, representing knowledge about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applying logical reasoning to that knowledge, to solve problems in the domain.
- What Is Logic Programming?
- The Logic Programming Paradigm
- Why Logic Programming?
- Use Cases For Logic Programming
- Examples of Logic Programming Languages
- Concluding Thoughts About Logic Programming
- More Information
Logic programming languages were originally developed in the 1960s in academia. It was originally designed to help study knowledge representation and artificial intelligence. Logic programming is a variation of declarative programming based on a type of formal logic called Predicate Calculus. Declarative languages describe what the program should d...
Each programming paradigm groups related programming languages together. The programs are categorized according to their features and execution model. The boundaries between the paradigms are not clear cut and some languages combine features from multiple paradigms. Computer scientists consider logic programs to be part of the declarative programmi...
Logic programming is naturally designed to answer queries. It can determine whether a query is true or false, or provide a list of choices that satisfies the query. It can also order alternatives from most to least relevant, or rank them on some other dimension. Logic programming is not typically used for tasks requiring a lot of string or mathemat...
Logic programming can be used in any domain where a large amount of data must be analyzed to make decisions. However, it is most commonly applied to a few subjects. Following are some places where logic programming is most likely to be found. 1. Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning:This is one of the main applications of logic programming. It i...
There are dozens of different logic programming languages. Many of these have been adapted from more generic programs for use in one specific domain. However, three widely-known languages are used across different subject areas. 1. Prolog: This is the original logic programming language, developed at a French university in 1972. It was designed for...
Logic Programming is based on the declarative paradigm of computer programming. Users specify the underlying data through a symbolic system of relations, in the forms of facts and rules. Facts are simple statements, while rules indicate relationships within the domain. A logic program uses its body of predicates and the principle of deduction to an...
You may wish to consult the following resources for additional informationon this topic. While these are provided in the hope that they will beuseful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness ofexternally hosted materials. 1. Prolog Standard 2. Prolog Tutorial 3. Prolog Wikipedia page 4. Logic Programming Wikipedia page 5. GN...
- Linode
Logic Programming Introduction - Stanford University
Logic Programming is a style of programming in which programs take the form of sets of sentences in the language of Symbolic Logic. Programs written in this style are called logic programs . The language in which these programs are written is called logic programming language .
The Logic Programming Paradigm and Prolog; John C. Mitchell, Stanford University, California; Book: Concepts in Programming Languages; Online publication: 05 June 2012; Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804175.016
- Krzysztof R. Apt
- 2002
Since logic programming computation is proof search, to study logic pro-gramming means to study proofs. We adopt here the approach by Martin-Lo¨f [3]. Although he studied logic as a basis for functional programming rather than logic programming, his ideas are more fundamental and there-fore equally applicable in both paradigms. Themost basic ...
proving in that logic programming uses the framework of a logic to specify and perform computation. Essentially, a logic program computes values, using mechanisms that are also useful for deduction. Logic programming typically restricts itself to well-behaved fragments of logic. We can think of logic programs as having two interpretations.
