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His taste for intrigue and his intense diplomatic activity earned him the nicknames "the Cunning" (Middle French: le rusé) and "the Universal Spider" (Middle French: l'universelle aragne), as his enemies accused him of spinning webs of plots and conspiracies.
- 22 July 1461 − 30 August 1483
- Marie of Anjou
By Susan Abernethy. King Louis XI’s administration and consolidation of his kingdom and his flair for diplomacy earned him the sobriquet of “the Prudent”. But his favorite pastimes were plotting and conspiracy. He even earned the names “Cunning” and “Universal Spider” due to the webs of intrigue he would spin around Europe.
May 22, 2023 · Louis XI’s Conspiratorial Reign: Who Was the Universal Spider? Discover the events which shaped King Louis XI’s reign. May 22, 2023 • By Chester Ollivier, BA (Hons) History. From rebelling against his father while still a prince, to restoring relationships in Italy, the Universal Spider had done it all.
Louis actually wanted to make sure he had his own eyes and ears on everything in his kingdom, and the spy network earned him the name “The Universal Spider.” And boy, did he fit it. Louis XI: Shattered Power (2011), Alchimic Films. 36. He Wanted Absolute Control. Throughout these years, King Louis XI just had one thing on his mind.
Mar 22, 2024 · Known as the “universal spider” because of his incessant machinations and intrigue, he could still claim to personify the French national consciousness; as he was later to say to his rebellious vassals, “I am France.”
Jun 27, 2018 · Louis XI (1423-1483), called the Spider King, was king of France from 1461 to 1483. He suppressed baronial power, made peace with England, and reorganized French royal authority. The prosperity of France and the authority of the Crown were the major concerns of Louis XI.
Jul 26, 2022 · A final point concerns the historical assessment of Louis XI. Few kings have been tagged with such worn stereotypes, notably the simple and sinister image of the “universal spider” that has clung to him over the centuries, especially during the Romantic era.
