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      • The identity of the man in the mask was already a mystery before his death, and, from the 18th century on, various suggestions as to his identity were made: in 1711, an English nobleman; in 1745, Louis de Bourbon, comte de Vermandois, a son of Louis XIV and Louise de La Vallière; between 1738 and 1771, an elder brother of Louis XIV (Voltaire popularized this unlikely solution, which was later taken up by Alexandre Dumas in Dix Ans plus tard ou le Vicomte de Bragelonne [1848–50], translated into...
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  2. 28 July – 24 August 1669. The Man in the Iron Mask ( French: L'Homme au Masque de Fer; died 19 November 1703) was an unidentified prisoner of state during the reign of King Louis XIV of France (1643–1715). Warranted for arrest on 19 July 1669 under the pseudonym of "Eustache Dauger", he was apprehended on 28 July, incarcerated on 24 August ...

    • Unknown
    • Mystery regarding his identity
    • Died in prison
    • Saint-Paul Cemetery, Paris
  3. May 27, 2015 · One theory holds that he was a lowly valet implicated in a political scandal, but he’s also been identified as a debauched nobleman, a failed assassin and even the twin brother of Louis XIV.

  4. Mar 5, 2020 · Enlightenment thinker Voltaire put forth a different theory — that the prisoner may have been a brother of Louis XIV. Voltaire also specified that the mask was made of iron, describing it as such: “The chin of the mask was made of steel springs, allowing the prisoner to eat without removing it.”.

  5. May 6, 2016 · Historians have discounted the theory popularized by Voltaire and Dumas that the masked man was the twin brother of Louis XIV, according to Sonnino. [ Bones with Names: Long-Dead Bodies...

  6. Apr 26, 2024 · The man in the iron mask was a political prisoner, famous in French history and legend, who died in the Bastille in 1703, during the reign of Louis XIV. There is no historical evidence that the mask was made of anything but black velvet (velours), and only afterward did legend convert its material.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. Oct 3, 2017 · BRIDGEMAN/ACI. HISTORY & CULTURE. Who Was the Real Man in the Iron Mask? Rumors of a mysterious prisoner during the reign of King Louis XIV became legend after Alexandre Dumas wrote his...

  8. Jun 28, 2019 · Was the Man in the Iron Mask actually King Louis' brother? One leading theory was proposed by the writer and philosopher Voltaire. He was the first to claim in 1771 that the prisoner wore...

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