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  1. Lynn Margulis (born Lynn Petra Alexander; March 5, 1938 – November 22, 2011) was an American evolutionary biologist, and was the primary modern proponent for the significance of symbiosis in evolution.

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  2. Lynn Margulis (born March 5, 1938, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.—died November 22, 2011, Amherst, Massachusetts) was an American biologist whose serial endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic cell development revolutionized the modern concept of how life arose on Earth. Margulis was raised in Chicago.

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  3. Symbiogenesis. In the theory of symbiogenesis, a merger of an archaean and an aerobic bacterium created the eukaryotes, with aerobic mitochondria; a second merger added chloroplasts, creating the green plants. The original theory by Lynn Margulis proposed an additional preliminary merger, but this is poorly supported and not now generally believed.

  4. Nov 23, 2011 · Evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis, a long-time member of the astrobiology community, died at her home on November 22. She was 73. Margulis was brilliant, passionate, dedicated, and insatiably curious, about science, education, and life.

  5. www.geo.umass.edu › faculty › margulisLynn Margulis - UMass

    Lynn Margulis is Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Geosciences at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1983, received from William J. Clinton the Presidential Medal of Science in 1999.

  6. Margulis was the first female principal investigator of NASA’s Exobiology Program and received funding for her research in microbial evolution and organelle heredity. She championed the significance of symbiosis in evolution, which has become the leading theory to describe how eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic origins.

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  8. Dec 21, 2011 · Lynn Margulis was an independent, gifted and spirited biologist who learned as early as the fourth grade to “tell bullshit from ... real authentic experience”, as she put it in a 2004 interview.

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