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By Any Means Necessary. Malcolm X. “Malcolm X’s life changed dramatically in the first six months of 1964. On March 8, he left the Nation of Islam. In May he toured West Africa and made a...
Learn how Malcolm X adopted the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Elijah Muhammad to advocate for black rights "by any means necessary", including violence. Explore his influences, his speeches, and his limits of violence in this article from American Experience.
Malcolm X. It entered the popular culture through speeches given by Malcolm X (El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz), founder of Muslim Mosque, Inc. and Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), in the last year of his life. Its most prominent example was during the founding rally of the of the OAAU in 1964. ...We want freedom by any means necessary.
May 19, 2015 · Listen to Malcolm X's famous speech from 1964, half a year before his assassination, where he announced the formation of the Organization of Afro-American Unity and asserted the right to self-defense. The web page also features a transcript of the speech and links to related coverage of Malcolm X.
Oct 29, 2009 · Learn about Malcolm X, a minister, civil rights leader and Black nationalist who advocated self-defense "by any means necessary." Explore his life, achievements, views, assassination and legacy in this comprehensive article.