- Mandarin (/ ˈmændərɪn / (listen); simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. 'speech of officials') is a group of Sinitic (Chinese) languages spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect , the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese,_Mandarin_language
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The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese. Because Mandarin originated in North China and most Mandarin languages and dialects are found in the north, the group is sometimes referred to as Northern Chinese (北方话, běifānghuà, 'northern speech').
- Old Chinese, Middle Chinese, Old Mandarin
- 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
- Sino-Tibetan, SiniticMandarin
- Most of Northern and Southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary (教育部國語辭典) refers to official dictionaries of Mandarin Chinese, specifically Taiwanese Mandarin, issued and edited by the Ministry of Education (Taiwan).
Mandarin is written with Chinese characters called Hànzì (漢字 or 汉字) which literally means "Han characters". Each Hànzì has its own pronunciation and meaning. An ordinary dictionary will contain about 10,000 characters.
Traditional ModernSimplifiedPinyinGloss人—rénhuman女—nǚfemale human子—zǐchild日—rìsun- 955 million (2010)
- Sino-Tibetan, SiniticChineseMandarin
- Old Chinese, Middle Chinese, Old Mandarin
- Most of Northern and Southwestern China, (see also Standard Chinese)
Chinese dictionaries date back over two millennia to the Han Dynasty, which is a significantly longer lexicographical history than any other language. There are hundreds of dictionaries for the Chinese language, and this article discusses some of the most important.
In Modern Standard Mandarin as applied in A Dictionary of Current Chinese, the second syllable of words with a 'toneless final syllable variant' (重·次輕詞語) can be read with either a neutral tone or with the normal tone. Relationship between Middle Chinese and modern tones
Mandarin Chinese may sound strange, but is actually relatively easy for English-speakers to pick up—much easier than it is for Mandarin-spea kers to learn English. A large part of the reason is that Chinese has a very limited syllabary, meaning there are not many sounds in the language, and hardly any new ones if you already know English. On the
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wiki translate: 维基（一种由网民自由添加、删除、编辑、解释词条内容的网站）. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary.
manga translate: （常含有性和暴力内容的）日本漫画，日本动画. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary.
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