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  1. Chinese Indonesians. Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Teochew, Cantonese, Hokchew, Henghwa, Hainanese, Taishanese and other varieties of Chinese. Christianity 47% ( Protestant 27% and Roman Catholic 20%), Buddhism 45% ( Mahayana and Theravada ), Sunni Islam 5%, Confucianism 3%, Hinduism, and others. Chinese Indonesians ( Indonesian: Orang Tionghoa ...

  2. Name The English word "mandarin" (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrī, mantrin, meaning 'minister or counsellor') originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. [a] Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a koiné language based on various northern varieties. When Jesuit missionaries learned ...

    • 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
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  4. Qiu, Xigui (2000), Chinese Writing, translated by Gilbert Louis Mattos and Jerry Norman, Society for the Study of Early China and Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, ISBN 978-1-55729-071-7. R. L. G. (6 June 2013). "Why So Little Chinese in English?". Johnson (blog): Language Borrowing (topic). The Economist.

    • 1.35 billion (2022)
  5. Chinese Indonesians ( Indonesian: Orang Tionghoa Indonesia ), colloquially Cindo, Chindo or simply Orang Tionghoa or Tionghoa are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries. Chinese Indonesians are the fourth largest community of Overseas Chinese in the world after Thailand, Malaysia, and the United ...

  6. Jun 14, 2019 · The name “Mandarin” was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà), 国语 (guó yǔ), or 華语 (huá yǔ). 普通话 (pǔ tōng ...

  7. The Chinese Wikipedia was established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001. At the beginning, however, the Chinese Wikipedia did not support Chinese characters, and had no encyclopedic content. In October 2002, the first Chinese-language page was written, the Main Page. A software update on 27 October 2002 allowed Chinese language input.

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