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Margaret Floy Washburn [1] (July 25, 1871 – October 29, 1939), was a leading American psychologist in the early 20th century, was best known for her experimental work in animal behavior and motor theory development. She was the first woman to be granted a PhD in psychology (1894); the second woman, after Mary Whiton Calkins, to serve as ...
- Past president, American Psychological Association
Apr 25, 2024 · Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to achieve a doctorate in psychology but led the way for other influential women worldwide to do the same. Her accomplishments and esteemed research have carried forward modern psychological techniques.
Apr 24, 2024 · Margaret Floy Washburn (born July 25, 1871, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Oct. 29, 1939, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.) was an American psychologist whose work at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie made it a leading institution in undergraduate psychological research and education. Washburn graduated from Vassar College in 1891.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to earn a doctoral degree in American psychology (1894) and the second woman, after Mary Whiton Calkins, to serve as APA President. Ironically, Calkins earned her doctorate at Harvard in 1894, but the university trustees refused to grant her the degree.
Margaret Floy Washburn’s contributions to psychology were pioneering, especially regarding the experimental study of animal behavior. Her work played an essential role in establishing psychology as a legitimate scientific discipline by emphasizing objective research methods and empirical evidence.
Feb 27, 2018 · Published: February 27, 2018 - Last updated: March 6, 2023. history of psychology margaret floy washburn women psychologists. Margaret Floy Washburn was a pioneering psychologist who was also the first American woman to be granted a Ph.D. in Psychology. Learn more about her life and career.
This idea outlines that consciousness is linked to movement. This theory was her attempt to branch behaviorism and structuralism, two major psychological systems. Washburn had criticized and scrutinized the structuralist perspective, and used these grievances to create her own theory (Abel, 1927).
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