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Margaret of Bohemia (29 September 1373 – 4 June 1410) was the younger daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and his fourth wife Elizabeth of Pomerania. Her siblings included Anne of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund .
- The Nuremberg Trials
- Impact on The Law of War
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Background
In 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed as Chancellor of Germany. Soon after, he made efforts to expand the role of the position, including the ability to introduce any law without the consent of Parliament. In 1934, after the death of the German President, Hitler used his unchecked legislative power to combine his role with that of the president. While pushing an aggressive foreign policy, Hitler and his government institutionalized discrimination against groups considered “undesirable” based on...
Origin of the Idea
In 1943, the major Allies of World War II (the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and United States) met at the Third Moscow Conference to discuss their cooperative war efforts. The Conference resulted in the Moscow Declarations, one of which was the Declaration on German Atrocities. Largely drafted by Winston Churchill, the declaration issued a “full warning” that the Allies would do everything in their power to punish the Nazis for their war crimes. Later that year, the Allies met again at the T...
The International Military Tribunal
The first of 13 Nuremberg trials commenced on November 20, 1945 with the International Military Tribunal. Twenty-four individuals and seven organizations were brought before the Tribunal, each with four charges: 1. Conspiracy toward crimes against peace 2. Committing crimes against peace, such as waging wars of aggression 3. War crimes 4. Crimes against humanity Each of the four major Allied powers (United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and France) contributed a judge, an alternate jud...
Legacy of the Nuremberg Trials
The Nuremberg trials changed the course of international law by serving as a model for future international tribunals, present-day courts at the Hague, and the trials of later genocides such as those in former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Furthermore, the trials initiated a global movement toward establishing an International Criminal Court, which was finally achieved with the Rome Statute nearly fifty years later. Finally, the process and procedures at Nuremberg were a major influence on the follo...
Researching the Impact of the Trials
Users may look to the Law Journal Library to further research the impact of Nuremberg on international law. HeinOnline uses machine learning to extract topics and entities(relevant locations, persons, organizations, etc.) from individual articles. Utilize these extracted topics for easy searching. Navigate to the Advanced Search option hyperlinked in blue under the main search bar. Enter any relevant keywords into the text boxes, and then search for relevant subjects within the “Topics” field...
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Margaret of Bohemia (29 September 1373 – 4 June 1410) was the younger daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and his fourth wife Elizabeth of Pomerania. Her siblings included Anne of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund .
Sep 5, 2020 · During the trials held in Nuremberg after the war, Allied prosecutors submitted thousands of German documents proving that the Nazi regime had carried out the systematic persecution and destruction of the Jewish people.
Aug 20, 2024 · The Nürnberg trials were a series of trials held in Nürnberg, Germany, in 1945 and 1946 following the end of World War II. Former Nazi leaders were indicted and tried as war criminals for their conduct by the International Military Tribunal.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Nürnberg trials began on November 20, 1945. All sessions of the tribunal were held in Nürnberg, Germany, under the presidency of Lord Justice G...
- On October 1, 1946, the verdicts on 22 of the original 24 defendants were handed down for the Nürnberg trials. Three of the defendants were acquitt...
On December 9, 1946, an American military tribunal opened criminal proceedings against 23 leading German physicians and administrators for their willing participation in war crimes and crimes against humanity. This was Case #1 of the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings.
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Search thousands of historical documents from the Nuremberg trials. Examine trial transcripts, briefs, document books, evidence files, and other papers from the trials of military and political leaders of Nazi Germany.
