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    • Beethoven. Death masks have been made for a number of composer’s -Haydn, Chopin, Mozart, and Liszt amongst them. However, none shows the ravages of time more so than the death mask of Ludwig Van Beethoven.
    • John Dillinger. The leader of the Dillinger or Terror Gang, John Dillinger was a notorious 1930’s Chicago gangster. Wanted for 24 bank robberies, he had escaped from jail twice and narrowly avoided a conviction for murder when he shot a Chicago, police officer.
    • Ned Kelly. By the eighteen hundreds, death masks were not being created as souvenirs of the rich and famous; they were also being made of criminals. The nineteenth century equivalent of the head on a pike, the publicly displayed death mask was a way of intimidating would be criminals and reinforcing the authority of the law.
    • Reinhard Heydrich. Second in the SS only to Heinrich Himmler and one of the architects of the holocaust, Reinhard Heydrich became a martyr of the Third Reich on May 27, 1942, when assassins killed him on the way home from his headquarters in Prague.
  1. Learn how Marie Grosholtz, aka Madame Tussaud, made a fortune from sculpting death masks of guillotined heads during the French Revolution and later became a celebrity in London. See her waxworks of Marie Antoinette, Napoleon, Queen Victoria and more.

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  2. Mar 9, 2017 · Learn how Marie Tussaud used death masks of guillotined aristocrats, including Marie Antoinette, to create her original waxworks. Find out how the museum evolved from a morbid spectacle to a global attraction with modern techniques and celebrities.

    • Napoleon Bonaparte’s Death Mask
    • Mary Queen of Scots’ Death Mask
    • George Washington’s Life Mask
    • Peter The Great of Russia’s Death Mask
    • Queen Marie Antoinette’s Death Mask
    • Maximilien Robespierre’s Death Mask
    • Oliver Cromwell’s Death Mask
    • Ludwig Van Beethoven’s Life Mask
    • Wolfgang Mozart’s Death Mask
    • Michelangelo Buonarroti’s Death Mask
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    Died:1821, aged 51. Napoleon Bonaparte does not need much of an introduction. He was a Corsican officer who climbed the ranks during the French Revolution.Napoleon made it to general, then to consul and emperor. He invaded France’s neighbors and created the First French Empire. But many did not appreciate the ambition and autocratic ways of this gr...

    Died:1587, aged 44. Mary Stuartclaimed the crown of three countries. She inherited the Scottish crown from her father. Then Mary married the French king,and become queen consort of France. And, finally, she tried to wrestle the English crown from her cousin, Elizabeth I. Mary lost all three thrones. And her attempt to win the English crown led to h...

    Life mask taken in 1785, aged 53. George Washingtonis the patriot that led the American Revolution against Britain. After winning the war, he became the first president of the United States of America. French sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdonwanted to make a statue of George. So he visited the patriot in Virginia, while he was still alive, and made a pl...

    Died:1725, aged 52. Peter the Greatwas a strong ruler who propelled Russia into the modern era. He was a visionary and a reformer. And through his military conquests, Peter turned Russia into an empire.

    Died: 1793, aged 37. This foreign princess married the future king of France when she was a teenager. Famously, in France, Marie Antoinettebecame obsessed with clothes, lovers, and parties. Her mother, the Queen of Austria, urged Marie Antoinette to pay attention to her subjects. But Marie Antoinette would not. When someone told her the people were...

    Died:1794, aged 36. Robespierrewas another victim of the French Revolution. Which is interesting, since he was one of its most fervent supporters. But he turned out to be too fervent. Robespierre is remembered as the man who sent France spiralling into the Reign of Terror. After the fall of the monarchy, Robespierre became powerful. And he got real...

    Died:1658, aged 59. Oliver Cromwellwas another controversial figure. He is hailed as the father of freedom by some and as a regicidal dictator by others. Everyone can probably agree that he was a force to be reckoned with. Oliver participated in the English Civil Wars. The wars ended with the dethronement of King Charles Iof England. And Oliver was...

    Life maskmade in 1812, when Ludwig was 42. Beethovenis known worldwide for his music. When the German composer was 42 years old, artist Franz Klein made his life mask. Many of the portraits of the musician are based on this mask. Another mask was made 15 years later, when Beethoven died.

    Died:1791, aged 35. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartwas a child prodigy. The Austrian composed several pieces before he was 10 years old. As a child, he toured the European courts with his father, playing his music for the rich and famous. Wolfgang died when he was only 35, and there is a bit of controversy as to whether this mask is really his face. Count ...

    Died:1564, aged 89. Most -or all- of Michelangelo’s works are among the best in Western art. He is the painter of the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling and the sculptor of the David. The Italian master died when he was 89 years old. And one of his sculptor friends, Daniele de Volterra, cast his death mask because he wanted to have a memento of this historic...

    The web page shows the death masks of 12 historical figures, including Marie Antoinette, who was beheaded by the French Revolution. Her mask was made by Madame Tussaud, who was freed by the revolutionaries and later opened a museum in London.

  3. Apr 14, 2022 · Tussaud got her start during the French Revolution, taking masks of the dead as a sort of real-time commentary on what was going on. Marie was in her late thirties when she was executed, and I’m sure completely worn down by the stress of the revolution. I wanted to combine the features of the death mask with those of the portraits.

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  5. Mar 14, 2016 · A far less unsettling bronze death mask cast from Rastrelli's original shortly after Peter's death is also at the Hermitage. 4. JEAN-PAUL MARAT, DIED 1793 ... Marie Antoinette, and Robespierre ...

  6. May 26, 2020 · Madame Tussauds became wealthy and famous by taking wax molds of the deceased - particularly those who had just been beheaded. She is most famous for casting the newly decapitated head of Marie Antoinette, as the photos show. Where other artists could say that they’d made dioramas which mimicked what they had seen, Tussaud could say that she alone had the privilege of casting the dead person ...

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