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A French soldier who commanded the forces in New France during the Seven Years' War. He fought several battles against the British, including the decisive Battle of the Plains of Abraham, where he was killed in 1759.
Sep 10, 2024 · Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Grozon, marquis de Montcalm was a general who served as commander in chief of French forces in Canada (1756–59) during the Seven Years’ War, a worldwide struggle between Great Britain and France for colonial possessions.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Military Education
- Campaign in Canada
- Seige of Quebec
- Legacy
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm was born at the Château de Candiac, in Languedoc, France on 28 February 1712, to a family of the lesser nobility, with a tradition of military service dating back to the 17th century. He began his own military career at the age of nine, when his parents purchased him a training position in the Hainaut regiment. He was promo...
In 1755, Montcalm was staying at Versailles when he was asked to take command of the French forces in North America, which had already engaged in major confrontations with the British. The 44-year-old veteran was appointed to the rank of maréchal de camp(general). He accepted this commission reluctantly: he did not desire it for himself, but the la...
Montcalm’s promotion made him almost equal in rank to Governor Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil, with whom his relations were tense, but he still had to consider the governor’s views before taking action. In the summer of 1759, Quebec City was attacked by a British expeditionary force led by General James Wolfe. The 10,000 British soldiers formed a sm...
In 2001, Montcalm’s remains were transferred to the cemetery of the Hôpital-Général de Québec in a ceremony led by Quebec premier Bernard Landry. Montcalm lies there still, in a mausoleum dedicated to him. Several monuments now honour the memory of this man who gave his life for the defence of New France. One is a statue on the façade of Quebec’s p...
Mar 17, 2017 · Learn about the life and career of Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, a French general who fought in the War of the Austrian Succession and the French & Indian War. Find out how he captured Fort Oswego and Fort William Henry, and died at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.
A detailed biography on the famous French General Marquis de Montcalm who fought and died at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham during the French and Indian War..
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm was born February 28, 1712 to Louis-Daniel de Montcalm of the House of Montcalm, a noble family of Nimes, France and Marie-Therese de Pierre. Montcalm started his military career at a very young age, joining the French Army as an ensign in 1721.
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A French general who led the defense of Quebec against the British in the French and Indian War. Learn about his life, achievements, and death in this biography.
