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5 days ago · Mary Whiton Calkins (born March 30, 1863, Hartford, Conn., U.S.—died Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass.) was a philosopher, psychologist, and educator, and the first American woman to attain distinction in these fields of study. Calkins grew up mainly in Buffalo, New York, and moved with her family to Newton, Massachusetts, in 1880.
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Self-psychologyCreation of paired-associate techniqueFirst woman APA PresidentMarch 30, 1863 - Born in Hartford, Connecticut1884 - Graduated from Smith College1887 - Began teaching Greek at Wellesley College1890 - Began attending lectures at Harvard taught by William James and Josiah RoyceMary Whiton Calkins entered Smith College as a sophomore in 1882. She took a year long-break from school in 1883 when her sister died, but she continued to study through private lessons. Calkins returned to Smith College in 1884 and graduated with a concentration in classics and philosophy.
After graduating from Smith College, Mary Whiton Calkins was hired to teach Greek at Wellesley College. She had been teaching at Wellesley for three years when she was offered a position teaching in the new area of psychology. In order to teach in psychology, she needed to study the subject for at least one year. This was difficult because there we...
At Harvard, Calkins invented the paired-associate task which involved showing study participants a series of paired colors and numerals, then testing recollections of which number had been paired with which color. The technique was used to study memory and was later published by Edward B. Titchener, who claimed credit for its development. In 1895, ...
Over the course of her career, Calkins wrote over a hundred professional papers on psychological and philosophical topics. In addition to being the first woman president of the American Psychological Association, Calkins also served as president of the American Philosophical Associationin 1918. Despite Mary Whiton Calkins' contributions, Harvard ma...
Calkins, Mary Whiton. (1892). Experimental Psychology at Wellesley College. American Journal of Psychology, 5, 464-271. Calkins, Mary Whiton (1908a). Psychology as Science of Self. I: Is the Self Body or Has It Body? Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 5, 12-20. Calkins, Mary Whiton. (1915). The Self in Scientific Psychology. ...
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Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930) Mary Whiton Calkins was a late 19th and early 20th century psychologist and philosopher who introduced the field of self psychology. She was the first woman to ...
Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈ k ɔː l k ɪ n z, ˈ k æ l-/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self. In 1903, Calkins was the twelfth in a listing of fifty psychologists with the most merit, chosen by her peers.
- American
- Bachelor of Arts in classics and philosophy, unawarded PhD in psychology (see text)
Mary Whiton Calkins was among the very first generation of American psychologists. In 1905 she served as the first female President of the American Psychological Association and in 1908 was ranked twelfth on a 1908 list of the top 50 psychologists in the country. Calkins also served as President of the American Philosophical Association in 1918.
Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneering American Philosopher and Psychologist who made tremendous contributions to these fields that many still recognize today. Calkins was born in 1863 in Hartford, Connecticut but ended up moving with her family to Massachusetts where she completed most of her studies (Mary Whiton Calkins: American philosopher ...
Biography. Mary Whiton Calkins was a leading early American psychologist. Elected one of the first female members of the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1893, she was the also elected the fourteenth, and first female, president of the APA in 1905. In 1903, less than a decade and a half into her career, she was ranked twelfth on a ...
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