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5 days ago · Mary Whiton Calkins (born March 30, 1863, Hartford, Conn., U.S.—died Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass.) was a philosopher, psychologist, and educator, and the first American woman to attain distinction in these fields of study. Calkins grew up mainly in Buffalo, New York, and moved with her family to Newton, Massachusetts, in 1880.
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Self-psychologyCreation of paired-associate techniqueFirst woman APA PresidentMarch 30, 1863 - Born in Hartford, Connecticut1884 - Graduated from Smith College1887 - Began teaching Greek at Wellesley College1890 - Began attending lectures at Harvard taught by William James and Josiah RoyceMary Whiton Calkins entered Smith College as a sophomore in 1882. She took a year long-break from school in 1883 when her sister died, but she continued to study through private lessons. Calkins returned to Smith College in 1884 and graduated with a concentration in classics and philosophy.
After graduating from Smith College, Mary Whiton Calkins was hired to teach Greek at Wellesley College. She had been teaching at Wellesley for three years when she was offered a position teaching in the new area of psychology. In order to teach in psychology, she needed to study the subject for at least one year. This was difficult because there we...
At Harvard, Calkins invented the paired-associate task which involved showing study participants a series of paired colors and numerals, then testing recollections of which number had been paired with which color. The technique was used to study memory and was later published by Edward B. Titchener, who claimed credit for its development. In 1895, ...
Over the course of her career, Calkins wrote over a hundred professional papers on psychological and philosophical topics. In addition to being the first woman president of the American Psychological Association, Calkins also served as president of the American Philosophical Associationin 1918. Despite Mary Whiton Calkins' contributions, Harvard ma...
Calkins, Mary Whiton. (1892). Experimental Psychology at Wellesley College. American Journal of Psychology, 5, 464-271. Calkins, Mary Whiton (1908a). Psychology as Science of Self. I: Is the Self Body or Has It Body? Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 5, 12-20. Calkins, Mary Whiton. (1915). The Self in Scientific Psychology. ...
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Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneering American Philosopher and Psychologist who made tremendous contributions to these fields that many still recognize today. Calkins was born in 1863 in Hartford, Connecticut but ended up moving with her family to Massachusetts where she completed most of her studies (Mary Whiton Calkins: American philosopher ...
Nov 26, 2021 · Mary Whiton Calkins, born March 30, 1863 in Hartford, Connecticut, was not only the first female president of the American Psychological Association after its foundation in 1892, but her research into dreams, memory, and self-psychology revolutionized this nascent field. Despite her illustrious publishing and teaching career, Mary Calkins was ...
Nov 21, 2023 · Mary Wilton Calkins was born in 1863 in Connecticut. Her father was a prominent Presbyterian minister. She attended both Wellesley University and Smith College, among others. In 1885 she earned ...
1905 APA President. Mary Whiton Calkins was the 14th President of APA and the first woman to serve in that office. Although she earned her PhD at Harvard under William James, Calkins was refused the degree by the Harvard Corporation (who continues to refuse to grant the degree posthumously) on the grounds that Harvard did not accept women.
Mary Whiton Calkins was born on March 30, 1863 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her father was Wolcott Calkins and a Presbyterian minister. She was from a close knit family, especially to her mother, and the eldest of five children. In 1880, when she was seventeen, she moved to Newton, Massachusetts where her family built a home that she lived in the ...
