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Feb 6, 2020 · Explore the surrealist's clipped-together creations, which attest to a roving eye for materials and a deep curiosity about harmony and dissonance. See images from a new exhibition of Ernst's collages, on view at Paul Kasmin's 297 Tenth Avenue location through February 29, 2020.
Learn about Max Ernst, a German-born artist who pioneered collage, frottage, and other techniques to create surreal and dreamlike works. Explore his biography, exhibitions, publications, and 235 works online at MoMA.
Learn how Max Ernst used diverse pictorial elements, rubbings, and textures to create his surrealist collages, frottages, and grattages. Explore his works and the sources of his inspiration in this exhibition at Moderna Museet in Stockholm.
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- Summary of Max Ernst
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Max Ernst
German-born Max Ernst was a provocateur, a shocking and innovative artist who mined his unconscious for dreamlike imagery that mocked social conventions. A soldier in World War I, Ernst emerged deeply traumatized and highly critical of western culture. These charged sentiments directly fed into his vision of the modern world as irrational, an idea ...
Max Ernst attacked the conventions and traditions of art, all the while possessing a thorough knowledge of European art history. He questioned the sanctity of art by creating non-representational w...Ernst was profoundly interested in the art of the mentally ill as a means to access primal emotion and unfettered creativity.Ernst was one of the first artists to apply Sigmund Freud'sdream theories investigate his deep psyche in order to explore the source of his own creativity. While turning inwards unto himself, Ernst...Interested in locating the origin of his own creativity, Ernst attempted to freely paint from his inner psyche and in an attempt to reach a pre-verbal state of being. Doing so unleashed his primal...Childhood
Max Ernst was born into a middle-class Catholic family of nine children in Bruhl, Germany, near Cologne. Ernst first learned to paint from his father, a strict disciplinarian who was deaf, and a teacher who held an avid interest in academic art. A good deal of Ernst's work as an adult sought to undermine authority including that of his father. Other than this introduction to amateur painting at home, Ernst never received any formal training in art: thus he was responsible for his own artistic...
Early Training
Although primarily self-taught, Ernst was influenced by the works of Vincent van Gogh and August Macke, and the canvases of Giorgio de Chirico prompted his interest in dream imagery and the fantastical. Ernst mined the experiences of his childhood and war to depict both absurd and apocalyptic scenes. A subversive tendency remained strong in Ernst throughout his career, as he literally turned the world upside down in many of his works. Returning to Germany after armistice, Ernst along with the...
Mature Period
In 1922, Ernst left his first wife behind and moved to Paris, where he would live and work until 1941 - when World War II made it impossible to remain in Europe. During these decades, Surrealism came to displace Dadaism with the publication of André Breton's"First Surrealist Manifesto"(1924), and Ernst became one of the movement's founding members. Ernst and his artist-colleagues were discovering the possibilities of autonomism and dreams; in fact, his artistic investigations were aided by hy...
- German
- April 2, 1891
- Bruhl, Germany
- April 1, 1976
Mar 29, 2024 · Max Ernst (born April 2, 1891, Brühl, Germany—died April 1, 1976, Paris, France) was a German painter and sculptor who was one of the leading advocates of irrationality in art and an originator of the Automatism movement of Surrealism. He became a naturalized citizen of both the United States (1948) and France (1958).
Max Ernst, Above the Clouds Walks Midnight, 1920, collage Max Ernst, Above the Clouds Walks Midnight , 1920, collage The phrase "as beautiful as the chance encounter of an umbrella and a sewing machine on a dissecting table" from Les Chants de Maldoror by the nineteenth century writer known as the Comte de Lautréamont was a touchstone for the ...
Dec 6, 2023 · Max Ernst, Here Everything is Still Floating, 1920, printed paper collage with pencil on cardstock, 6 ½ x 8 ¼ inches (MoMA) In Here Everything is Still Floating Max Ernst collaged images of a fish skeleton and a beetle onto a military photograph of an aerial bomb attack, thereby creating a seascape in which a steamboat encounters an enormous ...
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