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Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism . Max Ernst was born in Brühl, near Cologne, the third of nine children of a middle-class Catholic family. His father Philipp was a teacher of the deaf and an ...
- April 2, 1891
- April 1, 1976
Mar 13, 2024 · 1 The Top 10 Max Ernst Paintings to Know. 1.1 The Hat Makes the Man (1920) 1.2 The Elephant Celebes (1921) 1.3 Woman, Old Man and Flower Femme (1923) 1.4 Pietà or Revolution by Night (1923) 1.5 Ubu Imperator (1923) 1.6 Forest and Dove (1927) 1.7 The Robing of the Bride (1940) 1.8 Europe after the Rain II (1940 – 1942)
- Summary of Max Ernst
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Max Ernst
German-born Max Ernst was a provocateur, a shocking and innovative artist who mined his unconscious for dreamlike imagery that mocked social conventions. A soldier in World War I, Ernst emerged deeply traumatized and highly critical of western culture. These charged sentiments directly fed into his vision of the modern world as irrational, an idea ...
Max Ernst attacked the conventions and traditions of art, all the while possessing a thorough knowledge of European art history. He questioned the sanctity of art by creating non-representational w...Ernst was profoundly interested in the art of the mentally ill as a means to access primal emotion and unfettered creativity.Ernst was one of the first artists to apply Sigmund Freud'sdream theories investigate his deep psyche in order to explore the source of his own creativity. While turning inwards unto himself, Ernst...Interested in locating the origin of his own creativity, Ernst attempted to freely paint from his inner psyche and in an attempt to reach a pre-verbal state of being. Doing so unleashed his primal...Childhood
Max Ernst was born into a middle-class Catholic family of nine children in Bruhl, Germany, near Cologne. Ernst first learned to paint from his father, a strict disciplinarian who was deaf, and a teacher who held an avid interest in academic art. A good deal of Ernst's work as an adult sought to undermine authority including that of his father. Other than this introduction to amateur painting at home, Ernst never received any formal training in art: thus he was responsible for his own artistic...
Early Training
Although primarily self-taught, Ernst was influenced by the works of Vincent van Gogh and August Macke, and the canvases of Giorgio de Chirico prompted his interest in dream imagery and the fantastical. Ernst mined the experiences of his childhood and war to depict both absurd and apocalyptic scenes. A subversive tendency remained strong in Ernst throughout his career, as he literally turned the world upside down in many of his works. Returning to Germany after armistice, Ernst along with the...
Mature Period
In 1922, Ernst left his first wife behind and moved to Paris, where he would live and work until 1941 - when World War II made it impossible to remain in Europe. During these decades, Surrealism came to displace Dadaism with the publication of André Breton's"First Surrealist Manifesto"(1924), and Ernst became one of the movement's founding members. Ernst and his artist-colleagues were discovering the possibilities of autonomism and dreams; in fact, his artistic investigations were aided by hy...
- German
- April 2, 1891
- Bruhl, Germany
- April 1, 1976
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Explore the online collection of Max Ernst, a key member of Dada and Surrealism, at The Museum of Modern Art. See his paintings, collages, sculptures, and more, and learn about his techniques and influences.
1-20 out of 368 LOAD MORE. List of all 368 artworks by Max Ernst. Go to Artist page.
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German (naturalised American in 1948 and French in 1958) painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. [1] A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism in Europe. [1] He had no formal artistic training, but his experimental attitude toward the ...
The Barbarians. Max Ernst French, born Germany. 1937. On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 901. Between 1919 and 1920, Max Ernst was one of the most enthusiastic leaders of the Dada movement in Cologne. Before long, he attracted the attention of André Breton, who in 1921 organized an exhibition in Paris of Ernst's collages.
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