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May 3, 2024 · Philosophy is the rational, abstract, and methodical consideration of reality and human existence. Britannica covers various aspects of philosophy, such as Eastern and Western traditions, major systems, schools, movements, and biographies.
- Existence
existence, in metaphysics, that which applies neutrally to...
- Western Philosophy
Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its...
- Philosophy of Education
philosophy of education, philosophical reflection on the...
- Philosophers to Know, Part I
Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE) is a founding figure in the...
- Philosophy of Law
philosophy of law, branch of philosophy that investigates...
- Philosophy of Language
philosophy of language, philosophical investigation of the...
- Philosophy of Logic
philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical...
- Philosophy of Physics
Many of the deepest intellectual commitments of Western...
- Postmodernism
postmodernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century...
- Materialism
materialism, in philosophy, the view that all facts...
- Existence
Philosophy. Philosophy ( φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions.
- Meaning of Philosophy
- Definitions
- Origin of Philosophy
- Method of Philosophy
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The term ‘philosophy’ literally means’ ‘love of wisdom’ or pursuit of knowledge. Hence any branch of study was formerly called philosophy. As men were in the lowest stage of their intellectual development they could not differentiate the different departments of the universe and consequently the different branches of knowledge. But with the advan...
Philosophy has three parts: (1) Epistemology, Ontology and Axiology, Epistemology is the theory of knowledge. Ontology is the theory of reality. Axiology is the theory of values. Ontology deals with matter, life, mind, and God. It deals with their essences and qualities and activities. But some philosophers lay undue emphasis on epistemology; some ...
Wonder is said to be the origin of philosophy. The Greek thinkers, wondered at the phenomena of the world and tried to explain them by a fundamental principle or principles. Thales (600 B. C.) looked upon water as the primary stuff of the world. Anaximander regarded the infinite atmosphere as the fundamental reality. Anaximander regarded air as the...
The method of philosophy is rational reflection. Philosophy starts with the experience of facts, events, or phenomena of matter, life and mind, and seeks to reduce them to a system by rational reflection upon them. Its method is empirical and transcendental or speculative. It is not divorced from the world of our common experience, and so its metho...
Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It has three parts: epistemology, ontology, and axiology. Learn the definitions, history, and sub-fields of philosophy.
The world includes nature, consciousness, morality, beauty, and social organizations. So the content available for philosophy is both broad and deep. Because of its very nature, philosophy considers a range of subjects, and philosophers cannot automatically rule anything out.
A personal and culturally specific account of philosophy as a way of thinking about certain subjects and using 4 Rs: responsiveness, reflection, reason and re-evaluation. The aim is to deepen understanding and improve the quality of life.
What is Philosophy? Philosophy is the systematic and critical study of fundamental questions that arise both in everyday life and through the practice of other disciplines. Some of these questions concern the nature of reality: Is there an external world? What is the relationship between the physical and the mental? Does God exist?
In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other. As an academic discipline philosophy is much the same.
