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  1. The Council is composed of 15 Members: Five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year...

    • Members

      Security Council Members. The Security Council consists of...

    • About The Council

      All members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry...

    • Meetings

      This section provides information about Security Council...

    • Documents

      United Nations Security Council. Search form. Search. Toggle...

    • Security Council Presidency

      Security Council Presidency The presidency of the Council is...

    • Functions and Powers

      Under the United Nations Charter, the functions and powers...

    • FAQ

      The Security Council’s role in admission of new members to...

    • Sanctions

      The Security Council can take action to maintain or restore...

    • News

      This section provides updates on the Security Council's...

    • Glossary

      Under rule 18 of the Security Council's provisional rules of...

  2. List by number of years as Security Council member. This list contains the 138 United Nations member states so far elected to the United Nations Security Council, including the five permanent members, all listed by number of years each country has so far spent on the UNSC.

    Year
    Latin American Seats
    Latin American Seats
    Commonwealth Seat
    1946
    Australia
    1947
    Australia
    1948
    1949
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  4. The Security Council consists of fifteen members, of which five are permanent: [5] China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These were the great powers that were the victors of World War II (or their successor states).

    • 24 October 1945
    • Overview
    • Structure and procedures

    United Nations Security Council, United Nations (UN) organ whose primary responsibility is the maintenance of international peace and security.

    The Security Council originally consisted of 11 members—five permanent members (the Republic of China [Taiwan], France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and six nonpermanent members elected by the UN General Assembly for two-year terms. An amendment to the UN Charter in 1965 increased council membership to 15, including the original five permanent members and 10 nonpermanent members. Among the permanent members, the People’s Republic of China replaced the Republic of China in 1971, and the Russian Federation succeeded the Soviet Union in 1991. The nonpermanent members are generally chosen to achieve equitable representation among geographic regions, with five members coming from Africa or Asia, one from eastern Europe, two from Latin America, and two from western Europe or other areas. Five of the 10 nonpermanent members are elected each year by the General Assembly for two-year terms, and five retire each year. The presidency is held by each member in rotation for a period of one month.

    Each member has one vote. On all “procedural” matters—the definition of which is sometimes in dispute—decisions by the council are made by an affirmative vote of any nine of its members. Substantive matters, such as the investigation of a dispute or the application of sanctions, also require nine affirmative votes, including those of the five permanent members holding veto power. In practice, however, a permanent member may abstain without impairing the validity of the decision. A vote on whether a matter is procedural or substantive is itself a substantive question. Because the Security Council is required to function continuously, each member is represented at all times at the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

    The composition of the Security Council has been a contentious matter, particularly since the end of the Cold War. Critics have argued that the Security Council and its five permanent members reflect the power structure that existed at the end of World War II, when much of the world was under colonial rule. Reform efforts have remained elusive but have centred on efforts to make the work of the Security Council more transparent and on demands by important non-permanent members, such as Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan (the so-called G-4), to obtain permanent membership—or at least have special status within the Security Council. One proposal put forward by the G-4 countries was to increase the membership of the Security Council to 25 seats by adding six new permanent members, including one each for themselves and two for Africa.

    Any state—even if it is not a member of the UN—may bring a dispute to which it is a party to the attention of the Security Council. When there is a complaint, the council first explores the possibility of a peaceful resolution. International peacekeeping forces may be authorized to keep warring parties apart pending further negotiations (see United Nations Peacekeeping Forces). If the council finds that there is a real threat to the peace, a breach of the peace, or an act of aggression (as defined by Article 39 of the UN Charter), it may call upon UN members to apply diplomatic or economic sanctions. If these methods prove inadequate, the UN Charter allows the Security Council to take military action against the offending nation.

    In addition to several standing and ad hoc committees, the work of the council is facilitated by the Military Staff Committee, Sanctions Committees for each of the states under sanctions, Peacekeeping Forces Committees, and an International Tribunals Committee.

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    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Mar 4, 2024 · The Security Council has 15 members: 5 permanent members with veto power: China; France; Russian Federation; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; United States of America; 10...

  6. Feb 26, 2024 · The Security Council has five permanent members—the United States, China, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom—collectively known as the P5. Any one of them can veto a resolution. The Security...

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