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Major metaethical theories include naturalism, nonnaturalism (or intuitionism), emotivism, and prescriptivism. Naturalists and nonnaturalists agree that moral language is cognitive—i.e., that moral claims can be known to be true or false. They disagree, however, on how this knowing is to be done.
Normative ethics and applied ethics are covered in separate chapters. Each field is distinguished by a different level of inquiry and analysis. Metaethics focuses on moral reasoning and foundational questions that explore the assumptions related to moral beliefs and practice.
Beyond normative ethical theory, we can ask yet more fundamental questions about the nature of ethics. These will be meta-ethical issues. We will organize this chapter around two meta-ethical issues.
Feb 26, 2020 · Metaethics can be described as the philosophical study of the nature of moral judgment. It is concerned with such questions as: Do moral judgments express beliefs or rather desires and inclinations? Are moral judgments apt to be assessed in terms of truth and falsity? Do moral sentences have factual meaning?
Sep 27, 2011 · Metaethical constructivist theories aim to account for the nature of normative truths and practical reasons. They bear a problematic relation to traditional classifications of metaethical theories. In particular, there are disagreements about how to situate constructivism in the realism/antirealism debate.
Introduction. When we judge actions to be morally right or wrong, or people to be morally good or bad, or outcomes to be just or unjust, we engage in the practice of moral appraisal. But this practice raises all sorts of puzzling questions. Certain of these questions are familiar substantive moral questions.
Jul 12, 2022 · 1. The Target Explanandum. 1.1 Concept vs. World. 1.2 The Fundamental Normative Property. 2. Are There Any Normative Facts At All? – Error Theory. 2.1 Formulating Error Theory. 2.2 The Argument from Queerness. 2.2.1 What feature of normativity is queer? 2.2.2 What does queerness consist in?
