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  1. Metaphysics is the most abstract branch of philosophy. It’s the branch that deals with the “first principles” of existence, seeking to define basic concepts like existence, being, causality, substance, time, and space. Within metaphysics, one of the main sub-branches is ontology, or the study of being. These two terms are so closely ...

  2. Sep 10, 2007 · 1. The Word ‘Metaphysics’ and the Concept of Metaphysics. 2. The Problems of Metaphysics: the “Old” Metaphysics. 2.1 Being As Such, First Causes, Unchanging Things. 2.2 Categories of Being and Universals. 2.3 Substance. 3. The Problems of Metaphysics: the “New” Metaphysics. 3.1 Modality. 3.2 Space and Time. 3.3 Persistence and Constitution.

  3. Feb 28, 2024 · Metaphysics, branch of philosophy whose topics in antiquity and the Middle Ages were the first causes of things and the nature of being. Later, many other topics came to be included under the heading ‘metaphysics.’. The set of problems that now make up the subject matter of metaphysics is extremely diverse.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of reality but some modern theorists understand it as an inquiry into the conceptual schemes that underlie human thought and experience.

  5. A quick, dirty, and by no means foolproof way to distinguish metaphysics from the sciences is as follows: the sciences concern the specific ‘how’ of reality, metaphysics concerns the general ‘what’ and ‘why’. For example, physicists may investigate the charge of a particle; a metaphysician asks what is charge, and what is a particle?

  6. Oct 8, 2000 · 1. The Subject Matter of Aristotle’s Metaphysics. 2. The Categories. 3. The Role of Substance in the Study of Being Qua Being. 4. The Fundamental Principles: Axioms. 5. What is Substance? 6. Substance, Matter, and Subject. 7. Substance and Essence. 8. Substances as Hylomorphic Compounds. 9. Substance and Definition. 10. Substances and Universals.

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