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The history of Mexico City stretches back to its founding ca. 1325 CE as the Mexica city-state of Tenochtitlan, which evolved into the senior partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance that dominated central Mexico immediately prior to the Spanish conquest of 1519–1521.
History of Mexico City. Ancient foundations. Study Mexico City's history from the Aztec-Mexica cities Tenochtitlán and Tlatelolco to the conquistadores. Overview of the history of Tenochtitlán, forerunner of Mexico City, Mexico. See all videos for this article.
Mexico City was traditionally known as La Ciudad de los Palacios ("the City of the Palaces"), a nickname attributed to Baron Alexander von Humboldt when visiting the city in the 19th century, who, sending a letter back to Germany, said Mexico City could rival any major city in Europe.
- 2,240 m (7,350 ft)
- Latin America and the Caribbean
1 day ago · Mexico City, city and capital of Mexico, synonymous with the Federal District, although the term can also apply to the city’s metropolitan area to the west, north, and east. It was built atop the razed island-capital of Tenochtitlan, the cultural and political center of the Aztec (Mexica) empire.
Nov 30, 2009 · Learn about the origins, development and significance of Mexico City, the capital of Mexico and the largest city in the Western Hemisphere. Explore its pre-Columbian, colonial and modern history, as well as its culture, landmarks and attractions.
From the 14th to the 19th century, Tenochtitlan, and subsequently, Mexico City, exerted a decisive influence on the development of architecture, the monumental arts and the use of space first in the Aztec Empire and later in New Spain.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mexico City, Mexico . Prior to 13th century. 1325 – Tenochtitlán founded by Aztecs. [1] 1521 – City captured and sacked by Spanish forces led by Cortés. [1] 1522 - National Palace (Mexico) construction starts. [1] 1524 – México Tenochtitlán municipality established.
