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Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.
The four tones of Chinese poetry and dialectology (simplified Chinese: 四声; traditional Chinese: 四聲; pinyin: sìshēng) are four traditional tone classes of Chinese words. They play an important role in Chinese poetry and in comparative studies of tonal development in the modern varieties of Chinese , both in traditional Chinese and in ...
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What is a Middle Chinese tone?
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Where do Chinese dictionaries mark the tones with diacritical marks?
The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated in writing as CMOS, TCM, or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its 17 editions (the most recent in 2017) have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in publishing.
- United States
- 1906–2017
Italian. 11.51 Italian capitalization. 11.52 Italian quotations and dialogue. 11.53 Italian apostrophes. 11.54 Italian suspension points and ellipses. 11.55 Italian word division—vowels. 11.56 Italian word division—consonants. 11.57 Italian word division—words containing apostrophes. 11.58 Italian special characters.
11.101 Russian quotations and dialogue. 11.102 Russian ellipses. 11.103 Russian uses of the dash. 11.104 Russian word division—general. 11.105 Combinations not to be divided in Cyrillic transliteration. 11.106 Division between Russian consonants. 11.107 Division of Russian words after prefixes or between parts.
8.12 Russian names. 8.13 Hungarian names. 8.14 Arabic names. 8.15 Chinese names. 8.16 Japanese names. 8.17 Other Asian names. Titles and Offices. 8.18 Titles and offices—the general rule. 8.19 Exceptions to the general rule. 8.20 Titles used in apposition. 8.21 Civil titles. 8.22 Titles of sovereigns and other rulers. 8.23 Military titles.
The book Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation: in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin, Edwin G. Pulleyblank, is published by University of British Columbia Press.