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Prevalence. ~15% [10] Migraine ( UK: / ˈmiːɡreɪn /, US: / ˈmaɪ -/) [11] [12] is a genetically influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity. [1]
- Overview
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Complications
A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with your daily activities. For some people, a warni...
Migraines, which affect children and teenagers as well as adults, can progress through four stages: prodrome, aura, attack and post-drome. Not everyone who has migraines goes through all stages.
Though migraine causes aren't fully understood, genetics and environmental factors appear to play a role. Changes in the brainstem and its interactions with the trigeminal nerve, a major pain pathway, might be involved. So might imbalances in brain chemicals — including serotonin, which helps regulate pain in your nervous system. Researchers are st...
Several factors make you more prone to having migraines, including: 1. Family history.If you have a family member with migraines, then you have a good chance of developing them too. 2. Age.Migraines can begin at any age, though the first often occurs during adolescence. Migraines tend to peak during your 30s, and gradually become less severe and le...
Taking painkillers too often can trigger serious medication-overuse headaches. The risk seems to be highest with aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and caffeine combinations. Overuse headaches may also occur if you take aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) for more than 14 days a month or triptans, sumatriptan (Imitrex, Tosymra) or...
Jul 7, 2023 · Overview. A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with your daily activities.
Jan 23, 2024 · A migraine is a severe headache that causes throbbing, pulsing head pain on one side of your head. The headache phase of a migraine usually lasts at least four hours, but it can also last for days. This headache gets worse with: Physical activity. Bright lights. Loud noises. Strong odors. Migraines are disruptive.
- What Is A Migraine Headache?A migraine headache is a primary headache disorder that effects approximately 12% of the population. It is a headache that tends to recur in an ind...
- Who Is Affected by Migraines?The National Headache Foundation estimates that nearly 30 million Americans suffer from migraines. Migraines occur about three times more frequentl...
- Are Migraines Hereditary?Yes, migraines have a tendency to run in families. Four out of 5 migraine sufferers have a family history of migraines. If one parent has a history...
- What Are The Symptoms of Migraines?The symptoms of migraine headaches can occur in various combinations and include:Type of painThe pain of a migraine can be described as a pounding...
- What Are The Symptoms of Migraines With Aura?Migraines with auras occur in about 15-20% of migraine sufferers. An aura can occur before, during, or after the pain occurs and last from 15 to 60...
- What Are The Symptoms of Migraines Without Aura?Migraines without auras are more common, occurring in 80 to 85 percent of migraine sufferers. Several hours before the onset of the headache, the p...
Jul 11, 2023 · Migraine is a type of headache characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe throbbing and pulsating pain on one side of the head. The pain is caused by the activation of nerve fibers within the wall of brain blood vessels traveling inside the meninges (three layers of membranes protecting the brain and spinal cord).
Jul 7, 2023 · A CT scan. A computerized tomography (CT) scan uses a series of X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the brain. This helps diagnose tumors, infections, brain damage, bleeding in the brain and other possible medical problems that may be causing headaches. Care at Mayo Clinic.
