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160 km (max) The MIM-104 Patriot is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, the primary such system used by the United States Army and several allied states. It is manufactured by the U.S. defense contractor Raytheon and derives its name from the radar component of the weapon system. The AN/MPQ-53 at the heart of the system is known as the ...
- Since 1981; initial operational capacity 1984.
- 410 mm (16 in)
- United States
- 5.3 m (17 ft 5 in)
- Development
- Patriot System Description
- Service History
- Patriot Operators
The U.S. Army Missile Command first developed the Patriot concept in 1961 as the Army Air Defense System for the 1970s (AADS-70s). In its initial form, AADS-70s was to be a mobile air defense system to replace static HAWK and Nike Hercules emplacements. In October 1964, the Army renamed the program to Surface-to-Air Missile, Development (SAM-D) and...
The Patriot missile defense system consists of six major components: a 1) missile, 2) launcher, 3) radar set, 4) control station, 5) power generator unit, and 6) high-frequency antenna mast. With continuous upgrades since its fielding, today’s Patriot system bears little resemblance to the original system deployed in 1983.
The Patriot system first saw combat service during the 1991 Gulf War, defending critical assets in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Israel.34 The decision to deploy Patriot PAC-2 batteries to Israel was viewed as critical for forestalling their involvement in the war.35 While initially lauded, the Patriot missile’s performance in Desert Storm later became...
18 countries, including the United States, possess or have agreed to purchase the Patriot system. These include the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Taiwan, Greece, Spain, South Korea, the UAE, Ukraine, Qatar, Romania, Sweden, Poland, and Bahrain, listed in order of purchase date. The most recent recipients, Romania and Sw...
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Mar 15, 2024 · The MIM-104 Patriot is an air defense missile (SAM) system, the primary of its kind used by the United States Army and several allied nations. Patriot uses an advanced aerial interceptor missile and high-performance radar systems. The Patriot system is modular and highly mobile. A battery-sized element can be emplaced in less than 1 hour.
Dec 22, 2022 · August 2018 - With the growing threat of Russia in the East, the Swedish government has announced a commitment to the MIM-104 Patriot air-defense missile system. September 2018 - The United States government has approved a $2.1 billion deal with South Korea that includes Patriot missile batteries as well as six P-8A maritime patrollers.
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Mar 23, 2022 · The US Army has integrated its state-of-the-art air defense systems for the first time in Alaska during the large-scale “Arctic Edge” exercise. The country’s MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile system, AN/TWQ-1 Avenger short-range air defense (SHORAD) system, and the AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel radar were among those that took part in the ...
Jul 16, 2021 · A U.S Army MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile is fired from Australia for the first time ever, Friday, July 16, 2021. The missile was launched from Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland ...
The American-made MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile system has proved to be a defensive workhorse for Ukraine since it first arrived in the country nearly a year ago.
