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- History of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia: 1798 to The Present Day
- Early San Luis Rey Mission History
- San Luis Rey Mission History in The 1820s -1830s
- Secularization and San Luis Rey Mission
- San Luis Rey Mission in The 20th Century
San Luis Rey Mission was founded on June 13, 1798, by Father Fermin Lasuen. It was number eighteen out of twenty-one missions.
Father Lasuen chose the San Luis Rey Mission site because there were lots of friendly Indians living in the area, but he also picked a place with good soil. Under the guidance of Father Antonio Peyri, who stayed here for more than thirty years, it soon became the most productive of all the California missions. The natives liked to work and accepted...
By 1821, the first church was finished. Only six years after its founding, the San Luis Rey was already producing 5,000 bushels a year, and its herds numbered more than 10,000 animals. The Fathers trained the Indians to do many kinds of work: candle and soap-making, tanning, wine-making, weaving, farming, and ranching. They also taught them to sing...
Father Peyri stayed here for 34 years, but he couldn't bear to see what would happen with secularization, so he retired in 1832 and went back to Spain. The decline began as soon as he left. The natives tried to maintain the place but were unsuccessful. Eventually, Mexican Governor Pio Pico sold the San Luis Rey Mission buildings 1846 for $2,427, a ...
It took until 1905 for the Fathers to finish enough reconstruction to move back in, and it continues today. The lavanderia (laundry) and sunken gardens were uncovered in 1959. Today, the San Luis Rey Mission is an active parish church.
- Betsy Malloy
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia (Spanish: Misión San Luis Rey de Francia) is a former Spanish mission in San Luis Rey, a neighborhood of Oceanside, California. This Mission lent its name to the Luiseño tribe of Mission Indians .
- 1815
- La Misión de San Luis, Rey de Francia
- The Mission of Saint Louis, King of France
- 4050 Mission Ave., Oceanside, California 92057 USA
By 1826 the mission complex extended over six (6) acres, with Roman arches spanning the front of the convento. This Historic Image Gallery shows historic drawings and paintings of San Luis Rey. The Franciscans began a major restoration of the mission in the 1890's.
Mission San Luis Rey, founded in 1798, is a national historic landmark and interpretive museum that is home to a community of Franciscan Friars serving the spiritual needs of parishioners and visitors alike.
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© David A. Bolton. Quick Facts. 18 th mission. Known as the “King of the Missions” because of its size, population, and crop production. Established on 6/13/1798 by Father Lasuén. Property once extended over a 15 mile radius and had more than 56,000 livestock. Named after St. Louis IX, King of France and patron of the Secular Franciscan Order.
