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What is mitochondrial DNA?
What is the abbreviation for mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid?
Do mitochondria have their own DNA?
Is mitochondrial DNA inherited matrilineally?
Jul 21, 2021 · Overview. Mitochondrial DNA is the DNA present in the organelle mitochondrion. It is one of the extranuclear DNA in eukaryotes. Another DNA that occurs outside the nucleus is the chloroplast DNA, which in turn occurs in the chloroplast.
Sep 7, 2017 · Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is typically a small circular double-stranded DNA molecule that encodes a number of proteins and RNA involved primarily in cellular respiration and cell reproduction. In some protists and fungi, mtDNA can be linear.
Instead, DNA is also found in the mitochondria present in most plant and animals cells, as well as in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Here, we'll explore how mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA are inherited.
- how mitochondria can survive in the cell even if it have a foreign DNA relative to cell.? why it is ...If the zygote has mutant mitochondria in it, that cell will replicate not knowing that the mitochondria is unusual because all immune cells differe...
- My family has a history of Breast cancer. My grandmother, her mother, and her mother has had it, all...There is a possibility. Judging by how your father's bloodline suffered from it, there is a chance that the breast cancer that they all had could b...
- what does DNA in chloroplasts do? what is the need for the DNA , RNA and Ribosomal units to be prese...DNA in chloroplasts codes for the production and function of chloroplasts. Since chloroplasts are quite complex organelles and very important (conv...
- What are some examples of diseases gained from mitochondria DNA?Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome (MELAS) as well as Myoclonic epilepsy, several visual imperments an...
- when mitochondria inheritance happen?The maternal mitochondria is inherited when the female ovum and male sperm fuse to form the zygote which contains the maternal mitochondrion. P.S.:...
- So what about plants that are red or other colors? Do they simply create a differently colored pigme...Plants that photosynthesize probably all have chlorophyll, but there might be other pigments that dominate, so that the green can’t be seen. For dy...
- How often do these cases of (extra) chromosomal inheritance occur in a population?Maybe I'm misunderstanding your question, but every eukaryote that has mitochondria (essentially all of them) gets those mitochondria (and the mito...
- What are the alleles for mitochondrial inheritance? Why can a man inherit it from his mother but non...The thing is that people inherit the mitochondria from their mothers. He could get is from his mother, but being a father and not a mother himself,...
Jan 23, 2024 · Genetic Origin: Mitochondrial DNA encodes the rRNA in mitochondrial ribosomes, whereas nuclear DNA encodes the rRNA in cytoplasmic ribosomes. Sensitivity to Antibiotics: Mitochondrial ribosomes are similar to bacterial ribosomes in terms of antibiotic sensitivity.
May 8, 2020 · For example, mitochondria have their own DNA that is separate from the DNA in the cell’s nucleus. It is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA, and it is only passed down through females because sperm do not have mitochondria.
3 days ago · mitochondrion, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei), the primary function of which is to generate large quantities of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Dec 8, 2021 · Introduction. Mitochondria are vital to eukaryotic cells, providing a supply of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
