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Mar 27, 2024 · Montezuma II, ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his dramatic confrontation with the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes. Montezuma became Cortes’s prisoner in Tenochtitlan. The Spanish claimed Montezuma died at the hands of his own people; the Aztecs believed that the Spanish murdered him.
The encounter between the Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés and the Aztec emperor Montezuma II on November 8, 1519, is one of the most consequential in history, affecting the welfare, beliefs and culture of millions of people living in the Western hemisphere.
The urban legend states that Montezuma II initiated the onslaught of diarrhea on "gringo" travelers to Mexico in retribution for the slaughter and subsequent enslavement of the Aztec people by Hernán Cortés in 1521. In the video game Europa Universalis IV there is a loading screen picture featuring him. See also. Historic recurrence
- Xochicueyetl
- Axayacatl
- 1502/1503–1520
- Cuitláhuac
- Myth 1: Montezuma Was A Weak, Unsophisticated Leader
- Myth 2: The Aztecs Believed The Spanish Were Gods Prophesied to Return
- Myth 3: Montezuma Surrendered Immediately to The Spanish
- Myth 4: Smallpox Wiped Out The Aztecs
The Aztec Empire that ruled over Central Mexico from 1429 to 1521 was a triple alliance between the Indigenous Nahua city-states of Tetzcoco, Tlacopan and Tenochtitlán. More than 500 small states comprised of an estimated 6 million people lived under the alliance’s rule. Montezuma was named huey tlahtoani, or king, of Tenochtitlán on September 15, ...
If it sounds too good to be true that the Spanish showed up to conquer a powerful empire and were perceived as gods fated to be its overlords, it’s because it is. “[The Aztecs] did not believe that their god Quetzalcóatl walked among them, nor were they impressed by a vision of [Christianity’s Virgin] Mary or one of the saints,” writes Rutgers Univ...
When Cortés sailed to Mexico from Cuba, looking for territory to conquer and riches to plunder in the name of the Spanish crown, he was an outlaw defying orders from Cuban Governor Diego Velasquez, who had canceled his exploratory expedition. “Cortés had gone completely rogue,” says Levy. His letters to King Carlos V needed to justify his disobedie...
Multiple outbreaks of European-borne disease decimated the Aztecs in the decades after 1519. The largest, lasting from 1545 to 1550, killing a reported 90 percent of the population in some areas. A second wave of the mysterious cocoliztli, the Nahua word for pestilence, came in 1576, bringing the estimated death toll to between 7 and 17 million peo...
- Jessica Pearce Rotondi
Moctezuma II. What do we really know about Moctezuma II (also called Montezuma), the Aztec emperor who met Hernan Cortes and saw the start of an incredible clash of civilizations? For centuries scholars have puzzled over the man - what he thought, what drove him, why he made the decisions he did.
Apr 2, 2014 · Montezuma II was the last of the Aztec emperors, who was defeated by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés in 1520. Updated: Aug 13, 2020. (1466-1520) Synopsis. When Montezuma II was born (circa...
Mexica Accounts of Moctezuma Meeting Cortes. From Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, Book 12, Chapter 16 (Mexica) Here it is recalled how Moctezuma went in peace and calm to meet the Spaniards at Xoloco, where the house of Alvarado now stands, or at the place they call Huitzillan.
