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Ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico
- Montezuma II (born 1466—died c. June 30, 1520, Tenochtitlán, within modern Mexico City) was the ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his dramatic confrontation with the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés.
www.britannica.com › biography › Montezuma-IIMontezuma II | Biography, Accomplishments, Death, Importance ...
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Mar 27, 2024 · Montezuma II, ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his dramatic confrontation with the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes. Montezuma became Cortes’s prisoner in Tenochtitlan. The Spanish claimed Montezuma died at the hands of his own people; the Aztecs believed that the Spanish murdered him.
- Conquistador
The conquest of Inca Peru was led by Francisco Pizarro and...
- Montezuma II Facts
Montezuma II, ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his...
- Conquistador
Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin ( c. 1466 – 29 June 1520; [moteːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁ ʃoːkoˈjoːt͡sin̥] modern Nahuatl pronunciation ⓘ ), [N.B. 1] referred to retroactively in European sources as Moctezuma II, [N.B. 2] was the ninth Emperor of the Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica Empire ), [1] reigning from 1502 or 1503 to 1520.
- Xochicueyetl
- Axayacatl
- 1502/1503–1520
- Cuitláhuac
- An Absolute Ruler
- A Life of Luxury
- The Beginning of The End
- Motecuhzoma in Art
Motecuhzoma was the son of the great leader Axayacatl (r. 1469-1481 CE) and was one of the best warriors under his uncle Ahuitzotl (r. 1486-1502 CE). In particular, he distinguished himself in the Aztec campaigns in Tehuantepec and Xoconochco. On the death of Ahuitzotl, Motecuhzoma assumed the highest position in Aztec society and he became, in a s...
Motecuhzoma certainly lived like a king. His huge palace at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had hanging gardens, a ten-room aviary with fresh and salt-water pools, and even a private zoo with jaguars, eagles, pumas, foxes and snakes amongst hundreds of other exotic animals. The Aztec king was cared for by 3,000 attendants and, according to Bernal...
Even before the Spanish arrived, all was not quite well with the Aztecs for their empire was based not on military might but existed as a loose binding of subject states run by puppet rulers who extracted the tributes mentioned above and imposed the worship of the Aztec deity Huitzilopochtli. The Aztecs, though, perhaps over-reached themselves and ...
Motecuhzoma is represented in the Histories of the Indiesby Dominican Diego Durán where he is seated as a statue is carved of him. We know of one particular statue which 14 sculptors worked on at Chapultepec. The Aztec ruler also appears on the stone throne known as the Teocalli Stone where he appears with a sun-disk opposite Huitzilopochtli. Also ...
- Mark Cartwright
- Richard Bevan
- He was something of a family man. Moctezuma could give the King of Siam a run for his money when it came to fathering children. Known for his countless wives and concubines, a Spanish chronicler claims he may have sired over 100 children.
- He doubled the size of the Aztec Empire. Despite portrayals of Moctezuma as indecisive, vain and superstitious, he doubled the size of the Aztec Empire.
- He was a good administrator. Moctezuma had a talent as an administrator. He set up 38 provincial divisions in order to centralize the empire. Part of his plans to maintain order and secure revenues was to send out bureaucrats accompanied by a military presence to make certain that tax was being paid by the citizens and that national laws were being upheld.
- Little tangible evidence documents his rule. Very little is known about Emperor Moctezuma or what it was like to rule over the Aztec kingdom. The Spanish Conquistadors’ destruction of the grand city Tenochtitlan, as well as its artefacts and art, left little information about the Aztec ruler for posterity.
The name signifies frowning and kingly anger. He was Heuy Tlatoani Moctezuma, the Great Speaker of the city of Tenochtitlán (read more about the titles of Aztec government ). He was born around 1466, and was to become a successful ruler and general even before he became emperor from 1502-1520.
Montezuma II, also known as Moteucçoma Xocoyotzin, faced a turning point in the Aztec Empire’s history around June 30, 1520. The circumstances surrounding his death during a revolt against Spanish rule within Tenochtitlán remain hotly debated among historians.
