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Tear in the lining of the esophagus
- Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a tear in the lining of the esophagus. It is usually the result of powerful or persistent vomiting. Bleeding, which can range from mild to severe, is common with these tears. Most people who develop a tear have a history of excessive alcohol ingestion. Treatment may or may not be necessary.
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Jul 31, 2023 · Mallory-Weiss syndrome (MWS) is one of the common causes of acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, characterized by the presence of longitudinal superficial mucosal lacerations (Mallory-Weiss tears).
- Prashanth Rawla, Joe Devasahayam
- 2023/07/31
- 2019
Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a nonpenetrating mucosal laceration of the distal esophagus and proximal stomach caused by vomiting, retching, or hiccuping. (See also Overview of Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders.) Mallory-Weiss Tear. Image provided by David M. Martin, MD.
Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a superficial tear (laceration) of the tissue where the lower esophagus and the upper part of the stomach meet. The tear can be caused by forceful vomiting. Symptoms include blood in vomit. The diagnosis is based on upper endoscopy. When needed, treatment includes measures to stop the bleeding.
- What Is Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
- What Causes Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
- Who Does Mallory-Weiss Syndrome Affect?
- What Are The Symptoms of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
- How Is Mallory-Weiss Syndrome Diagnosed?
- What Is The Treatment For Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
- What Is The Outlook For Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
- Can Mallory-Weiss Syndrome Return?
Mallory-Weiss syndrome (also called Mallory-Weiss tear) is the name given to bleeding and other symptoms caused by a tear in the lining of the upper part of the gut (gastrointestinal tract). The upper gut consists of the gullet (oesophagus), stomach and duodenum. The tear usually occurs at one of two particular places in the upper gut: 1. The gastr...
The tear in the lining of the gut that occurs in Mallory-Weiss syndrome can be caused by anything that leads to a sudden rise in pressure in the stomach or the lower part of the gullet (oesophagus). Repeated vomiting and retching after binge drinking, because of severe morning sickness during pregnancy, or because of bulimia nervosa (episodes of bi...
The problem tends to affect people aged in their 30s to 50s, although it can occur at any age. It is more common in men than in women and is also more common in people with a hiatus hernia. (A hiatus hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up into the lower chest through a weakness in the diaphragm - the large flat muscle that lies between th...
Most people with Mallory-Weiss syndrome will bring up (vomit) an amount of bright red blood. This will often happen after a bout of normal retching or vomiting. The amount of bleeding (and so blood vomited as a result) varies from person to person. Most people have just a small amount of bleeding but sometimes there can be a lot of blood lost. Othe...
Mallory-Weiss syndrome is usually diagnosed by having a gastroscopy (sometimes known as an endoscopy or an OGD - oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy). A gastroscopy is a test where a clinician looks into the upper part of the gut using an endoscope. . An endoscope is a thin, flexible telescope which is about as thick as a little finger. The endoscope is ...
The first thing that doctors and nurses will do if they suspect Mallory-Weiss syndrome is to make sure that the person's condition is stable. If a lot of blood has been lost, fluids may be given into the veins (intravenously). Sometimes a transfusion of blood may be given. Blood pressure and pulse rate will be closely watched so that the medical st...
The outlook (prognosis) is generally very good. In most people, the bleeding stops by itself and no specific treatment is needed. Mallory-Weiss tears usually heal quickly (within a few days).
It is not common for Mallory-Weiss syndrome to return (recur). However, if someone has had Mallory-Weiss syndrome in the past, there is the possibility of the condition recurring It is more likely to occur again if the bleeding was extremely heavy the first time.
Apr 27, 2022 · Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a tear in the lining of the esophagus. It results in gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The main cause of the tearing is violent or prolonged vomiting. Doctors confirm this diagnosis with endoscopy. Bleeding often resolves on its own. In cases where it continues, doctors can use various procedures to stop it.
Summary. Mallory-Weiss syndrome, also known as gastroesophageal laceration syndrome, refers to longitudinal laceration (s) in the mucosa at the junction of the stomach and esophagus. This can lead to bleeding especially following forceful vomiting.
Jan 10, 2023 · Background. In 1929, Kenneth Mallory and Soma Weiss first described a syndrome characterized by esophageal bleeding caused by a mucosal tear in the esophagus as a result of forceful...
