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   What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?

   • The term multiple sclerosis refers to the distinctive areas of scar tissue (sclerosis—also called plaques or lesions) that result from the attack on myelin by the immune system. These plaques are visible using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Plaques can be as small as a pinhead or as large as a golf ball.

   Multiple Sclerosis | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and

   www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/multiple-sclerosis

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   What causes multiple sclerosis?

   • The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown. It's considered an immune mediated disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. In the case of MS, this immune system malfunction destroys the fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord (myelin).

   Multiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

   www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350269

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   What happens if multiple sclerosis is severe?

   • Some people with severe MS may lose the ability to walk independently or ambulate at all. Other individuals may experience long periods of remission without any new symptoms depending on the type of MS they have. There's no cure for multiple sclerosis.

   Multiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

   www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350269

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2. www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › multipleMultiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

   www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › multiple

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   Dec 24, 2022 · Learn about multiple sclerosis, a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord that affects nerve fibers and communication between the brain and the body. Find out the signs, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment options for MS.

3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Multiple_sclerosisMultiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Multiple_sclerosis

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   Multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease, primarily mediated by T-cells. The three main characteristics of MS are the formation of lesions in the central nervous system (also called plaques), inflammation, and the destruction of myelin sheaths of neurons.

   • Causes: Unknown
   • Treatment: Disease-Modifying Therapies, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy

   • Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms and medical tests
   • Usual onset: Age 20–50

4. www.ninds.nih.gov › disorders › multiple-sclerosisMultiple Sclerosis | National Institute of Neurological ...

   www.ninds.nih.gov › disorders › multiple-sclerosis

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   Nov 28, 2023 · Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system and causes myelin damage and inflammation. Find out the latest updates on MS research, how to improve care, and where to get more information.

5. my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseasesMultiple Sclerosis (MS): What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

   my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

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   Jan 25, 2024 · Learn about multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune condition that damages the protective cover around nerves in your central nervous system. Find out the types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment options for MS.

6. www.nationalmssociety.org › understanding-ms › whatWhat is Multiple Sclerosis? | National MS Society

   www.nationalmssociety.org › understanding-ms › what

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   Multiple Sclerosis, or MS, is a complex disease that affects countless individuals around the world. Learn what causes MS, the different types of MS, and more.

7. www.hopkinsmedicine.org › multiple-sclerosis-msMultiple Sclerosis (MS) | Johns Hopkins Medicine

   www.hopkinsmedicine.org › multiple-sclerosis-ms

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   Learn about MS, a chronic disease of the central nervous system that affects people differently. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of MS.