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Mumbai (/ m ʊ m ˈ b aɪ / ⓘ, Marathi:, IAST: Muṃbaī; formerly known as Bombay) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city of India with an estimated population of 12.5 million (1.25 crore).
- 14 m (46 ft)
- Mumbadevi
Discover the top tourist places to visit in Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra on the west coast of India. From beaches to theme parks, from historical sites to religious spots, from shopping centres to wide array of eateries, Mumbai offers something for everyone. Explore the attractions of Nariman Point, Gateway of India, Flora Fountain, Jehangir Art Gallery and more.
- Overview
- City site
- Climate
Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra state in southwestern India. It is the country’s financial and commercial center and its principal port on the Arabian Sea.
When did Bombay restore its name to Mumbai?
Bombay restored its name to Mumbai officially in 1995. It became known as Bombay during the British colonial period. The name Bombay was possibly an Anglicized corruption of Mumbai or perhaps of Bom Baim (“Good Harbour”), supposedly a Portuguese name for the locale.
What kind of climate does Mumbai have?
The climate of Mumbai is warm and humid with monthly temperatures varying from 91 °F (33 °C) in May to 67 °F (19 °C) in January. Cool weather prevails from December to February and hot weather from March to May. The rainy season lasts from June to September and the post-monsoon season from October through November.
Who were the early inhabitants of Mumbai?
The city of Mumbai occupies a peninsular site on Bombay Island, a landmass originally composed of seven islets lying off the Konkan coast of western India. Since the 17th century the islets have been joined through drainage and reclamation projects, as well as through the construction of causeways and breakwaters, to form Bombay Island. East of the island are the sheltered waters of Mumbai (Bombay) Harbour. Bombay Island consists of a low-lying plain, about one-fourth of which lies below sea level; the plain is flanked on the east and west by two parallel ridges of low hills. Colaba Point, the headland formed on the extreme south by the longer of those ridges, protects Mumbai Harbour from the open sea.
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The western ridge terminates at Malabar Hill, which, rising 180 feet (55 metres) above sea level, is one of the highest points in Mumbai. Between Colaba Point and Malabar Hill lies the shallow expanse of Back Bay. On a slightly raised strip of land between the head of Back Bay and the harbour is an area called the Fort, the site of the 17th-century British fortifications (little of which remains standing) within and around which the city grew; the area is now occupied chiefly by public and commercial offices. From Back Bay the land stretches northward to the central plain. The extreme northern segment of Mumbai is occupied by a large salt marsh.
The old city covered about 26 square miles (67 square km), stretching from Colaba Point on the southern tip of Bombay Island to the areas known as Mahim and Sion on its northern coast. In 1950 Mumbai expanded northward, embracing the large island of Salsette, which was joined to Bombay Island by a causeway. By 1957 a number of suburban municipal boroughs and some neighbouring villages on Salsette were incorporated into Greater Mumbai—the metropolitan region surrounding Bombay Island and the city itself. Since then Greater Mumbai has continued to expand.
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The climate of Mumbai is warm and humid. There are four seasons. Cool weather prevails from December to February and hot weather from March to May. The rainy season, brought by monsoon winds from the southwest, lasts from June to September and is followed by the post-monsoon season, lasting through October and November, when the weather is again ho...
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- Sharell Cook
- Wander Through Mumbai's Neighborhoods. To get a feel for the city, start by strolling through its nostalgic neighborhoods and soaking up the atmosphere.
- Admire the Architecture. You'll find Mumbai's UNESCO-listed ensemble of 94 Victorian Gothic and Art Deco style buildings dotted around the Oval Maidan in South Mumbai.
- Uncover the Past at a Museum. Address. 159-161, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Lion Gate, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001, India. Get directions. Phone +91 22 6958 4400.
- Visit Diverse Places of Worship. Although Hinduism is the predominant religion in Mumbai, diverse faiths coexist, including Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and Judaism.
Apr 24, 2023 · Discover Mumbai's attractions, culture, nightlife and more with Lonely Planet's expert tips and advice. Explore beyond the city center and uncover hidden gems, local experiences and Unesco sites.
Mumbai is undoubtedly the commercial capital of India and is one of the predominant port cities in the country. Mumbai's nature as the most eclectic and cosmopolitan Indian city is symbolised in the presence of Bollywood within the city, the centre of the globally-influential Hindi film and TV industries.
Feb 6, 2024 · Explore the history, heritage, gastronomy, and culture of Mumbai, India's wealthiest and most cosmopolitan city. Discover its top attractions, from the Gateway of India to the Elephanta Caves, and its best restaurants, from Britannia & Co. to Trishna.
