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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Murad_IIMurad II - Wikipedia

    Murad II ( Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى, romanized : Murād-ı s ānī, Turkish: II. Murad; 16 June 1404 [1] [2] – 3 February 1451) was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451. Murad II's reign saw a period of great economic development, with an increase in trade and a considerable expansion of ...

  2. Mar 28, 2024 · Murad II (born June 1404, Amasya, Ottoman Empire [now in Turkey]—died February 3, 1451, Edirne) was an Ottoman sultan (1421–44 and 1446–51) who expanded and consolidated Ottoman rule in the Balkans, pursued a policy of restraint in Anatolia, and helped lead the empire to recovery after its near demise at the hands of Timur following the Battle of Ankara (1402).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  4. Murad II. Murat II (or Murad II) was one of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. He was born in 1403 in Amasya and died in 1451 in Edirne, the capital of the Empire back then. He succeeded his father, Mehmet I known as Celebi Mehmed, at the age of 19 in 1421. His mother was Emine Hatun. Murad II was also known as the Great Murad.

  5. Jul 10, 2019 · The Ottoman rulers used the term sultan for almost their entire dynasty. In 1517, Ottoman Sultan Selim I captured the Caliph in Cairo and adopted the term; Caliph is a disputed title that commonly means the leader of the Muslim world. The Ottoman use of the term ended in 1924 when the empire was replaced by the Republic of Turkey.

  6. Oct 12, 2021 · Overview. Murad II was the Ottoman Empire's Sultan from 1421 to 1444 and again from 1446 to 1451. Murad II ruled in an era of significant economic growth. Trade grew, and Ottoman cities grew significantly. Bertrandon de la Broquière, a traveller, estimated in 1432 that Ottoman annual revenue had climbed to 2,500,000 ducats.

    • Mehmed I
    • From 26 May 1421 to August 1444
    • 16 June 1404
    • From September 1446 to 3 February 1451
  7. Murad II primary name: Murad II ... 1421-1444; 1445-1451 | Production place Minted in: Edirne (city) print. Title ...

  8. Aug 31, 2022 · Abstract. Murad II was the sixth Ottoman sultan reigning from 1421 until 1451. Although his nature of ruling was acclaimed by the Ottoman historians and travelers and chroniclers of his time ...

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