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  2. Official Tour Prado Museum. Official Tickets and full refund. Essential stop on your visit to Madrid. You will take in the work of such renowned artists

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  1. Welcome to the Museo del Prado, an institution dating back 200 years and one whose origins and unique nature are largely due to the collecting tastes of Spain’s 16th- and 17th-century monarchs. Collecting at that period differed from the present day. Rather than aiming at comprehensiveness, collectors aimed to assemble as many works as ...

  2. Explore the collection; Timeline; Spanish Painting up to 1800; Italian and French Painting up to 1800; Flemish Painting and Northern Schools; 19th-century Painting; Prints, Drawings and Photographs; Sculpture and Decorative Arts; Frames; Prado extendido

    • Overview
    • Saturn (1820–23)
    • Christ Embracing St. Bernard (1625–27)
    • Democritus (1630)
    • The Crucified Christ (c. 1632)
    • The Surrender of Breda (c. 1635)
    • Las meninas (1656)
    • Rubens Painting ‘The Allegory of Peace’ (c. 1660)
    • The Naked Maja (1795–1800)
    • The Family of Carlos IV (1800)

    The origins of the Museo del Prado, or Prado Museum, can be traced back to 1785, when the building in Madrid that the Prado now occupies was commissioned by King Charles III. The museum contains the most complete collections in the world of the works of El Greco, Velázquez, and Francisco de Goya, as well as of such Spanish masters as José de Ribera and Francisco de Zurbarán. It also has a rich assortment of other major European painters. These 20 paintings are just a small subset of the Prado’s vast collection.

    Earlier versions of the descriptions of these paintings first appeared in 1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die, edited by Stephen Farthing (2018). Writers’ names appear in parentheses.

    In 1819 Francisco Goya bought a house west of Madrid called the Quinta del sordo (“Villa of the deaf man”). A previous owner of the house was deaf, and the name remained apt as Goya himself had lost his hearing in his mid-40s. The artist painted directly on to the plaster walls of the Quinta the series of psychologically brooding images popularly k...

    Spanish painter Francisco Ribalta reached the pinnacle of his mature style with Christ Embracing St. Bernard. He transformed the Spanish Baroque in the process. A pioneer in discarding Mannerist conventions for a new type of naturalism, Valencia’s leading artist set a course for Spanish art that paved the way for masters such as Diego Velázquez, Fr...

    This striking portrait by Spaniard José de Ribera shows the influence of Caravaggio on Ribera’s early career. Democritus emerges from rich, dark shadow, as dramatic spotlights—in the manner of Caravaggio—highlight certain areas. Ribera’s toothless philosopher has a wrinkled face and gaunt frame. The way he grasps papers in one hand and a compass in...

    Diego Velázquez produced few religious works, but this intensely powerful image is his finest. This painting is a convincingly real study of a man’s body, but with hints of a more monumental sculptural quality that raises it to a higher plane, in keeping with the spiritual subject matter. The composition is starkly simple yet dramatic, with the con...

    As court painter to King Philip IV of Spain for most of his life, Diego Velázquez’s output focused predominantly on portraits. With The Surrender of Breda, however, he created a masterpiece considered to be one of the finest historical paintings of the Spanish Baroque. This picture depicts one of the major events of the Thirty Years’ War, the Spani...

    Las meninas shows Diego Velázquez late in his career and at the height of his highly impressive powers. Few works have excited more debate than Las meninas. The size and subject matter place it in the dignified tradition of portraiture familiar to Velázquez’s contemporaries. However, what, or who, is the subject? Velázquez shows himself at the ease...

    Luca Giordano was perhaps the most prolific of the 17th-century great masters. He was nicknamed Luca Fa Presto (“Luca, Work Quickly”), a name thought to have derived from his father urging the boy on with financial gain in mind. Giordano’s prodigious talent was discovered at a young age, and he was subsequently sent to study first with José de Ribe...

    It is likely that Francisco Goya painted the famously controversial Maja desnuda (The Naked Maja) for Manuel Godoy, nobleman and prime minister of Spain. Godoy owned a number of paintings of the female nude, and he hung them in a private cabinet dedicated to this theme. The Naked Maja would have seemed daring and pornographic displayed alongside wo...

    In 1799 Francisco Goya was made First Court Painter to Charles IV of Spain. The king requested a family portrait, and in the summer of 1800 the artist prepared a series of oil sketches for the formal arrangement of the various sitters. The final result has been described as Goya’s greatest portrait. In this painting, the family members wear sparkli...

    • Fra Angelico’s Annunciation (c. 1435) Acquired by King Phillip III in 1611, Fra Angelico’s Annunciation showcases the Dominican friar’s immense contributions to the Florentine Renaissance.
    • Rogier van der Weyden, Descent from the Cross (1435) Originally commissioned by Leuven’s guild of crossbowmen but adding to the Spanish royal collection in the 1550s, the Descent from the Cross by 15th-century Flemish painter Rogier van der Weyden is widely considered one of the most influential of his generation.
    • Hieronymous Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights (1490-1510) Renowned for the incredible level of fantasy that his works convey, Hieronymous Bosch could easily earn the title of the most creative and convention-breaking painter of his generation.
    • Raphael’s Portrait of a Cardinal (1510-1511) One of the few Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) paintings held by a collection outside of Italy, the Portrait of a Cardinal by famed Renaissance master Raphael Sanzio is both a straightforward and scintillating painting.
  3. The Museo del Prado ( / ˈprɑːdoʊ / PRAH-doh; Spanish pronunciation: [muˈseo ðel ˈpɾaðo] ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It houses collections of European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on the former Spanish royal ...

    • Miguel Falomir
    • 1819
  4. Jan 24, 2022 · Its collection size totals over 8,200 drawings, 7,600 paintings, 4,800 prints, and 1,000 sculptures. In this article, you’ll discover some of the most famous paintings at the Prado Museum, artworks that you can’t miss when you plan to take a visit. Table of Contents show. 1. Las Meninas – Diego Velázquez.

  5. Its collection comprises 8,600 paintings and over 700 sculptures, so we recommend deciding what you want to see before stepping into the museum. If you are short on time, the Prado's website suggests three itineraries, lasting 1, 2 and 3 hours and covering the museum's most important masterpieces.

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