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Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice that involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to female genital organs for non-medical reasons (WHO, 2020). Over 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM, with approximately 3 million girls at risk each year (UNICEF, 2016).
May 12, 2017 · Two hundred million girls and women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) , a traditional practice that involves the partial or total removal of the external genitalia. FGM is a dire violation of human rights— particularly women and children’s rights— and results in severe health complications, including but not ...
- Rajat Khosla, Joya Banerjee, Doris Chou, Lale Say, Susana T. Fried
- 2017
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Female Genital Mutilation: When a Cultural Practice Generates Clinical and Ethical Dilemmas. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is of growing concern to health care providers in the United States and Canada as more women from countries where the procedure is practiced emigrate to North America.
- Anne M. Gibeau
- 1998
Dec 10, 2020 · International consensus statement by more than 90 experts in law, medicine, ethics, and other fields arguing that cutting any person's genitals without their own informed consent is a violation of their right to bodily integrity, unless they are non-autonomous and the cutting is medically necessary (and so cannot be delayed).
- Brian D. Earp
- brian.earp@yale.edu
- 2020
Abstract. Despite global and local attempts to end female genital mutilation (FGM), the practice persists in some parts of the world and has spread to non‐traditional countries through immigration. FGM is of varying degrees of invasiveness, but all forms raise health‐related concerns that can be of considerable physical or psychological severity.
- E Turillazzi, V Fineschi
- 2007
Oct 4, 2019 · This represents the realization of male control over the female body and perpetuates the conservative tradition that sexual desire is linked to ethics. 3 FGM is a painful and traumatic experience that causes immediate and long-term health consequences. It can lead to excessive bleeding, swelling of genital tissue, and problems with urination.
Nov 29, 2012 · Overview. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is internationally recognized as a violation of the human rights of girls and women, reflecting deep rooted inequality between the sexes. Since FGM is almost always carried out on minors, it is also a violation of the rights of children.
