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Adad-guppi. Nabonidus ( Babylonian cuneiform: Nabû-naʾid, [2] [3] meaning "May Nabu be exalted" [3] or "Nabu is praised") [4] was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from 556 BC to the fall of Babylon to the Achaemenian Empire under Cyrus the Great in 539 BC. Nabonidus was the last native ruler of ancient Mesopotamia, [5] [6 ...
- 25 May 556 BC – 13 October 539 BC
- Adad-guppi
Nabonidus, king of Babylonia from 556 until 539 bc, when Babylon fell to Cyrus, king of Persia. After a popular rising led by the priests of Marduk, chief god of the city, Nabonidus, who favoured the moon god Sin, made his son Belshazzar coregent and spent much of his reign in Arabia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A 22-inch-high basalt stela depicting Babylon’s king Nabonidus (r. 556–539 B.C.) shows him wearing a conical hat and gripping a staff as he pays homage to the crescent moon of the god Sin, the ...
Nabonidus. Nabonidus (Akkadian Nabû-nāʾid) was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, reigning from 556-539 B.C.E. Although his background is uncertain, his mother may have been a priestess of the moon god Sîn to whom Nabonidus was unusually devoted. He took the throne after the assassination of the boy-king Labashi-Marduk.
Jan 2, 2024 · Nabonidus was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, reigning from 556-539 BC. He took the throne after the assassination of the boy-king Labashi-Marduk, who was murdered in a conspiracy only nine months after his inauguration. It is not known whether Nabonidus played a role in his death, but he was chosen as the new king soon after.
- Joanna Gillan
- What was Nabonidus known for?Nabonidus was also known for his near-fanatical devotion to the moon god, Sin, whom he raised to the status of the most important deity in the Baby...
- What God did Nabonidus worship?Nabonidus, favored the moon god Sin.
- What important architectural project is Nabonidus known for?It's important to note that Nabonidus' activities and constructions were not limited to a single temple, and he was involved in various building pr...
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Mar 4, 2024 · Nabonidus returned to Babylon in 542, and likely carried out his archaeological excavation of the Ebabbar temple shortly thereafter. Only a few years later, however, the Persian king Cyrus launched his invasion of Babylonia, capturing it in only a month.
The fall of Babylon was the decisive event that marked the total defeat of the Neo-Babylonian Empire to the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 539 BCE. Nabonidus, the final Babylonian king and son of the Assyrian priestess Adad-guppi, [4] ascended to the throne in 556 BCE, after overthrowing his predecessor Labashi-Marduk.
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